Existence of a traveling wave solution in a free interface problem with fractional order kinetics

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.01.034MaRDI QIDQ2656261zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Roussarie, Peipei Shang, Linwan Zhang, C.-M. Brauner

Publication date 11 March 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15685

zbMATH Keywords

diffusional-thermal combustionfractional order kineticsfree interface problemsPoincaré-Bendixson theoremtrapping trianglestraveling wave solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Combustion (80A25)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a system of two reaction-diffusion equations that models diffusional-thermal combustion with stepwise ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order 0 < $alpha$ < 1. We turn the free interface problem into a scalar free boundary problem coupled with an integral equation. The main intermediary step is to reduce the scalar problem to the study of a non-C 1 vector field in dimension 2. The latter is treated by qualitative topo-logical methods based on the Poincar{'e}-Bendixson Theorem. The phase portrait is determined and the existence of a stable manifold at the origin is proved. A significant result is that the settling time to reach the origin is finite, meaning that the trailing interface is finite in contrast to the case $alpha$ = 1, but in accordance with $alpha$ = 0. Finally, the integro-differential system is solved via a fixed-point method.

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Cited in

(5)

• Some applications of the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem
• Uniqueness of traveling fronts in premixed flames with stepwise ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7705701 (Why is no real title available?)
• Finite-time synchronization analysis for the generalized Caputo fractional spatio-temporal neural networks
• Existence and uniqueness of traveling fronts for a free interface model of autoignition in reactive jets

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