Quantum statistical learning via quantum Wasserstein natural gradient

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02682-1MaRDI QIDQ2658080zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Simon Becker, Wuchen Li

Publication date 18 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11135

zbMATH Keywords

quantum state estimationquantum transport information geometryquantum Wasserstein information matrixquantum Wasserstein natural gradientquantum Schrödinger bridge problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50) Differential geometric aspects of statistical manifolds and information geometry (53B12)

Abstract: In this article, we introduce a new approach towards the statistical learning problem $operatorname{argmin}_{ho(heta)inmathcal{P}_{heta}}{W}_Q^2(h{o}_{star},ho(heta))$ to approximate a target quantum state $h{o}_{star}$ by a set of parametrized quantum states $ho(heta)$ in a quantum $L^2$-Wasserstein metric. We solve this estimation problem by considering Wasserstein natural gradient flows for density operators on finite-dimensional $C^{\ast }$ algebras. For continuous parametric models of density operators, we pull back the quantum Wasserstein metric such that the parameter space becomes a Riemannian manifold with quantum Wasserstein information matrix. Using a quantum analogue of the Benamou-Brenier formula, we derive a natural gradient flow on the parameter space. We also discuss certain continuous-variable quantum states by studying the transport of the associated Wigner probability distributions.

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Cited in

(2)

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