Concentration of quantum states from quantum functional and transportation cost inequalities
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Publication:4621253
DOI10.1063/1.5023210zbMATH Open1447.60051arXiv1704.02400OpenAlexW2962691920WikidataQ128522623 ScholiaQ128522623MaRDI QIDQ4621253FDOQ4621253
Nilanjana Datta, Cambyse Rouzé
Publication date: 11 February 2019
Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Quantum functional inequalities (e.g. the logarithmic Sobolev- and Poincar'e inequalities) have found widespread application in the study of the behavior of primitive quantum Markov semigroups. The classical counterparts of these inequalities are related to each other via a so-called transportation cost inequality of order 2 (TC2). The latter inequality relies on the notion of a metric on the set of probability distributions called the Wasserstein distance of order 2. (TC2) in turn implies a transportation cost inequality of order 1 (TC1). In this paper, we introduce quantum generalizations of the inequalities (TC1) and (TC2), making use of appropriate quantum versions of the Wasserstein distances, one recently defined by Carlen and Maas and the other defined by us. We establish that these inequalities are related to each other, and to the quantum modified logarithmic Sobolev- and Poincar'e inequalities, as in the classical case. We also show that these inequalities imply certain concentration-type results for the invariant state of the underlying semigroup. We consider the example of the depolarizing semigroup to derive concentration inequalities for any finite dimensional full-rank quantum state. These inequalities are then applied to derive upper bounds on the error probabilities occurring in the setting of finite blocklength quantum parameter estimation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02400
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- Concentration of measure for quantum states with a fixed expectation value
- Quantum Wasserstein isometries on the qubit state space
- Fisher information and logarithmic Sobolev inequality for matrix-valued functions
- Complete entropic inequalities for quantum Markov chains
- Quantum concentration inequalities
- Complete Logarithmic Sobolev inequality via Ricci curvature bounded below II
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