Multiple results to -Laplacian singular Liénard equation and applications
\(\phi\)-Laplaciangeneralized Liénard equationpositive periodic solutionRayleigh-Plesset equationweak and strong singularities
Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)
This paper investigates the solvability of the following \(\phi\)-Laplacian generalized Liénard equation with a singularity \[ (\phi(u'))'+ f(t,u)u'+\frac{b(t)}{u^{\rho}}=h(t)u^m, \] where \(\phi: {\mathbb{R}}\to {\mathbb{R}}\) is a continuous function such that \(\phi(0)=0\), \[ (\phi(u_1)-\phi(u_2))(u_1-u_2)>0\;\text{ for all }\,u_1\neq u_2,\; u_1,u_2\in {\mathbb{R}}, \] and there exists a function \(\alpha:[0,+\infty)\to[0,+\infty)\) with \(\alpha(s)\to+\infty\) as \(s\to+\infty\) for which \(\phi(u) \cdot u\geq\alpha(|u|)|u|\) for \(u\in {\mathbb{R}}\), the functions \(b, h\in C({\mathbb{R}}, {\mathbb{R}})\) are \(\omega\)-periodic and do not change their sign, \(\rho>0\) and \(m\) are constants, and the main nonlinearity \(f\in C({\mathbb{R}}\times{\mathbb{R}}, {\mathbb{R}})\) is \(\omega\)-periodic with respect to \(t\) and such that \[ f(t,u)>0\,\text{ or }\,f(t,u)<0\,\text{ for all }\,(t,u)\in[0,\omega]\times {\mathbb{R}}.\tag{1} \] Using a continuation theorem of Manásevich and Mawhin and a priori bounds, the authors show that the considered equation has at least one positive \(\omega\)-periodic solution. Several similar results for the case \(f(t,u)\equiv f(u)\), \(\phi(u)\equiv\phi_p(u)=|u|^{p-2}u, p>1\), are also given. Condition (1) is not imposed in them. The authors use one of these theorems to show that the Rayleght-Plasset equation \[ \rho\Bigl(RR+\frac{3}{2}(R')^2\Bigr)=p_v-p_\infty(t)-\frac{2\sigma}{R}-\frac{4\mu}{R}R', \] where \(p_v,\rho, \sigma, \mu\) are positive constants and \(p_\infty(t)<p_v\) for all \(t\), has at least one positive periodic solution.
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