Dihedral universal deformations

DOI10.1007/S40993-020-00197-YMaRDI QIDQ2660593zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shaunak V. Deo, Gabor Wiese

Publication date 31 March 2021

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05438

zbMATH Keywords

deformations of Galois representationsdihedral representationsmodularity lifting

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automorphic forms on (mbox{GL}(2)); Hilbert and Hilbert-Siegel modular groups and their modular and automorphic forms; Hilbert modular surfaces (11F41) Galois representations (11F80) Class numbers, class groups, discriminants (11R29) Class field theory (11R37)

Abstract: This article deals with universal deformations of dihedral representations with a particular focus on the question when the universal deformation is dihedral. Results are obtained in three settings: (1) representation theory, (2) algebraic number theory, (3) modularity. As to (1), we prove that the universal deformation is dihedral if all infinitesimal deformations are dihedral. Concerning (2) in the setting of Galois representations of number fields, we give sufficient conditions to ensure that the universal deformation relatively unramified outside a finite set of primes is dihedral, and discuss in how far these conditions are necessary. As side-results, we obtain cases of the unramified Fontaine-Mazur conjecture, and in many cases positively answer a question of Greenberg and Coleman on the splitting behaviour at p of p-adic Galois representations attached to newforms. As to (3), we prove a modularity theorem of the form `R=T' for parallel weight one Hilbert modular forms for cases when the minimal universal deformation is dihedral.

Review text

A continuous absolutely irreducible representation \(\overline{\rho}: G \rightarrow \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F})\) is called dihedral if it is induced from a character, where \(G\) is a profinite group and \(\mathbb{F}\) is a finite field of characteristic \(p\). Consider a deformation \(\rho: G \rightarrow \text{GL}_2(R)\) of \(\rho\) for any complete local Noetherian algebra \(R\) over \(W(\mathbb{F})\), the ring of Witt vectors of \(\mathbb{F}\), with residue field \(\mathbb{F}\). In the present paper, the authors give a characterisation of dihedral representations by Frattini quotients and show that the universal deformation of \(\overline{\rho}\) is dihedral if and only if all infinitesimal deformations are dihedral. They give new evidence towards Boston's strengthening of the unramified Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. In particular, they present some examples of irreducible dihedral representations \(\overline{\rho}: G \rightarrow \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F})\) and determine whether their universal deformation relatively unramified outside a finite set \(S\) is dihedral or not.

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Cited in

(6)

• Global quadratic units and Hecke algebras
• Universal deformation formulas and breaking symmetry
• Class groups and local indecomposability for non-CM forms
• Deformations of dihedral representations
• Finiteness of unramified deformation rings
• On \(\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{F}_7)\) and \(\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{F}_7)\) number fields ramified at a single prime

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Uses Software

• Magma
• LMFDB

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