Evolution of anisotropic diffusion in two-dimensional heterogeneous environments

DOI10.1007/S00285-021-01579-1zbMATH Open1465.35376arXiv2002.10724OpenAlexW3137885554WikidataQ113905563 ScholiaQ113905563MaRDI QIDQ2661981FDOQ2661981

Guillaume Legendre, Yuan Lou, Emeric Bouin, Nichole Slover

Publication date: 8 April 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a system of two competing populations in two-dimensional heterogeneous environments. The populations are assumed to move horizontally and vertically with different probabilities, but are otherwise identical. We regard these probabilities as dispersal strategies. We show that the evolutionarily stable strategies are to move in one direction only. Our results predict that it is more beneficial for the species to choose the direction with smaller variation in the resource distribution. This finding seems to be in agreement with the classical results of Hasting [15] and Dockery et al. [11] for the evolution of slow dispersal, i.e. random diffusion is selected against in spatially heterogeneous environments. These conclusions also suggest that broader dispersal strategies should be considered regarding the movement in heterogeneous habitats.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10724

zbMATH Keywords

selectionreaction-diffusion systemsdispersal evolution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

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Cited In (3)

• Reactive‐diffusive phenomena in two‐dimensional, anisotropic media
• Spectral optimization for weighted anisotropic problems with Robin conditions
• Effects of anisotropic diffusion on the dynamics of a predator-prey system in heterogeneous environments

Uses Software

• FreeFem++

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