The space of monodromy data for the Jimbo-Sakai family of q-difference equations

DOI10.5802/AFST.1659MaRDI QIDQ2664030zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yousuke Ohyama, Jacques Sauloy, Jean Pierre Ramis

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Mathématiques. Série VI (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10122

zbMATH Keywords

Okamoto spaces of initial conditionsq-difference Painlevé equationsq-Painlevé VIRiemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff correspondence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: We formulate a geometric Riemann-Hilbert correspondence that applies to the derivation by Jimbo and Sakai of equation $q$-PVI from ``isomonodromy conditions. This is a step within work in progress towards the application of $q$-isomonodromy and $q$-isoStokes to $q$-Painlev'e.

Review text

This paper is a first step towards a formulation of a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for the q-analogs of the classical differential Painlevé equations. For the q-Painlevé equations, the \textit{left-hand side} of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence was worked out in [\textit{H. Sakai}, Commun. Math. Phys. 220, No. 1, 165--229 (2001; Zbl 1010.34083)]. But on the \textit{right-hand side} the q-analogs of the character varieties are not known. In the present paper the focus is on the Jimbo-Sakai q-Painlevé VI equation for fixed generic values of the ``local parameters as first described in [\textit{M. Jimbo} and \textit{H. Sakai}, Lett. Math. Phys. 38, No. 2, 145--154 (1996; Zbl 0859.39006)]. The authors consider a family of \(q\)-difference systems \(\sigma_q X = AX\) where \(A\) belongs to a subspace (defined by conditions on the local data) of the space \[\{A = A_0+xA_1+ x^2A_2 \in\operatorname{Mat}_2 (\mathbb C[x]), \, A_0, A_2\in\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb C), \, A_1 \in \operatorname{Mat}_2(\mathbb C)\}.\] The authors define a space \(\mathcal F\) of monodromy data modulo equivalence as the right-hand side alluded to above; it is called the space of monodromy data or the q-character variety. A first geometric description of \(\mathcal F\) as an algebraic surface is given. Now the authors associate to the \(q\)-difference system a matrix \(M\) which is a variant of Birkhoff connection matrix. The crucial new technique of this paper is developed under the name of ``Mano decomposition, since it is inspired by [\textit{T. Mano}, Nonlinearity 23, No. 7, 1585--1608 (2010; Zbl 1202.39006)]. The Mano decomposition can be understood as providing a splitting of the global monodromy around the four intermediate singularities into local monodromies around two pairs of singularities. The Mano decompositions are used to describe parameterizations of \(\mathcal F\) that are q-analogs of the classical parametrizations of the Fricke cubic surface (the character variety of PVI) associated to a pant decomposition; see [\textit{N. Iorgov} et al., Commun. Math. Phys. 336, No. 2, 671--694 (2015; Zbl 1311.30029)].

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Cited in

(7)

• Isomonodromy for complex linear q-difference equations
• On the monodromy manifold of \(q\)-Painlevé VI and its Riemann-Hilbert problem
• On \(q\)-Painlevé VI and the geometry of Segre surfaces
• On a class of q-orthogonal polynomials and the q-Riemann-Hilbert problem
• On the crystal limit of the q-difference sixth Painlevé equation
• Local analytic classification of q-difference equations with arbitrary slopes
• Segre surfaces and geometry of the Painlevé equations

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