Nonlinear stability of self-gravitating irrotational Chaplygin fluids in a FLRW geometry

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.09.005zbMATH Open1464.83026arXiv1512.03754OpenAlexW3084600713MaRDI QIDQ2664474FDOQ2664474

Authors: Chang-Hua Wei, Philippe G. LeFloch 

Publication date: 20 April 2021

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the global nonlinear stability of FRW (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) spacetimes in presence of an irrotational perfect fluid. We assume that the fluid is governed by the so-called (generalized) Chaplygin equation of state relating the pressure to the mass-energy density. We express the Einstein equations in wave gauge as a systems of coupled nonlinear wave equations and by performing a suitable conformal transformation, we are able to analyze the global behavior of solutions in future timelike directions. We establish that the (3+1)-spacetime metric and the mass density and velocity vector describing the evolution of the fluid remain globally close to a reference FRW solution, under small initial data perturbations. Our analysis provides also the precise asymptotic behavior of the perturbed solutions in the future directions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03754

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal transformationgeneralized Chaplygin gasEinstein-Euler equationsFLRW cosmologywave gauge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Einstein equations (35Q76) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

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Cited In (19)

• On the fractional density gradient blow-up conjecture of Rendall
• The linear stability of the \(n + 1\) dimensional FLRW spacetimes
• Future global stability for relativistic perfect fluids with linear equations of state \(P=K\rho\) where \(1/3<K<1/2\)
• Mathematical aspects of general relativity. Abstracts from the workshop held August 29 -- September 4, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Localized big bang stability for the Einstein-scalar field equations
• The lifespan of 3D radial solutions to the non-isentropic relativistic Euler equations
• The conformal Einstein field equations for trace-free perfect fluids
• A Fuchsian viewpoint on the weak null condition
• The nonlinear stability of \((n+1)\)-dimensional FLRW spacetimes
• On the stability of relativistic perfect fluids with linear equations of state \(p=K\rho\) where \(1/3<K<1\)
• Slowly expanding stable dust spacetimes
• Relativistic fluids in cosmological spacetimes
• Stabilizing effect of the spacetime expansion on the Euler-Poisson equations in Newtonian cosmology
• Stability of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids
• Global existence and lifespan of smooth solutions of biwave maps
• Singularity formation for the relativistic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases in Schwarzschild spacetime
• Future stability of the FLRW spacetime for a large class of perfect fluids
• Global existence and blowup of smooth solutions to the semilinear wave equations in FLRW spacetime
• The nonlinear future stability of the FLRW family of solutions to the irrotational Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant

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