Future stability of the FLRW spacetime for a large class of perfect fluids

DOI10.1007/S00023-020-00987-1MaRDI QIDQ2662000zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chao Liu, Chang-Hua Wei

Publication date 8 April 2021

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11788

zbMATH Keywords

Einstein-Euler equationsfluid-filled homogeneous isotropic universeFriedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutionspolytropic fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Euler equations (35Q31) Einstein equations (35Q76) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We establish the future non-linear stability of Friedmann-Lema^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations of the universe filled with a large class of perfect fluids (the equations of state are allowed to be certain nonlinear or linear types both). Several previous results as specific examples can be covered in the results of this article. We emphasize that the future stability of FLRW metric for polytropic fluids with positive cosmological constant has been a difficult problem and can not be directly generalized from the previous known results. Our result in this article has not only covered this difficult case for the polytropic fluids, but also unified more types of fluids in a same scheme of proofs.

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Cited in

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