Local existence of solutions of self gravitating relativistic perfect fluids

DOI10.1007/S00220-013-1854-3zbMATH Open1288.35466arXiv1112.2405OpenAlexW2008920644MaRDI QIDQ393701FDOQ393701

Authors: Uwe Brauer, Lavi Karp 

Publication date: 24 January 2014

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with the evolution of the Einstein gravitational fields which are coupled to a perfect fluid. We consider the Einstein--Euler system in asymptotically flat spacestimes and therefore use the condition that the energy density might vanish or tend to zero at infinity, and that the pressure is a fractional power of the energy density. In this setting we prove a local in time existence, uniqueness and well-posedness of classical solutions. The zero order term of our system contains an expression which might not be a $C^{i}nfty$ function and therefore causes an additional technical difficulty. In order to achieve our goals we use a certain type of weighted Sobolev space of fractional order. Previously the authors constructed an initial data set for these of systems in the same type of weighted Sobolev spaces. We obtain the same lower bound for the regularity as the one of the classical result of Hughes, Kato and Marsden for the vacuum Einstein equations. However, due to the presence of an equation of state with fractional power, the regularity is bounded from above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.2405

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zbMATH Keywords

uniquenessexistence of a solutionEinstein-Euler equationsweighted Sobolev spaces of fractional order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75)

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Cited In (21)

• WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE EULER–NORDSTRÖM SYSTEM WITH COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
• Well-posedness of the Einstein-Euler system in asymptotically flat spacetimes: the constraint equations
• On the asymptotic behavior of static perfect fluids
• Continuity of the flow map for symmetric hyperbolic systems and its application to the Euler-Poisson system
• Local existence of classical solutions for the Einstein-Euler system using weighted Sobolev spaces of fractional order
• On the Choquet-Bruhat-York-Friedrich formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations
• Local existence and uniqueness in Sobolev spaces for first-order conformal causal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics
• Newtonian limits of isolated cosmological systems on long time scales
• On spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations
• Local existence of the solution to a nonlinear inverse problem in gravitation
• Blowups and Longtime Developments with Near-Boundary Mass Accretions of Irregularly Shaped Euler–Poisson Dominated Molecular Clouds in Astrophysics
• Global existence of a nonlinear wave equation arising from Nordström's theory of gravitation
• The non-isentropic relativistic Euler system written in a symmetric hyperbolic form
• Local existence of solutions to the Euler-Poisson system, including densities without compact support
• Elliptic equations in weighted Besov spaces on asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds
• Star dynamics: Collapse vs. expansion
• Topology and incompleteness for 2+1-dimensional cosmological spacetimes
• The initial value problem for a class of general relativistic fluid bodies
• Local existence of solutions of the mixed problem for the system of equations of ideal relativistic hydrodynamics
• Future stability of the FLRW spacetime for a large class of perfect fluids
• The relativistic Euler equations with a physical vacuum boundary: Hadamard local well-posedness, rough solutions, and continuation criterion

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