The relativistic Euler equations with a physical vacuum boundary: Hadamard local well-posedness, rough solutions, and continuation criterion

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01783-3MaRDI QIDQ2149078zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marcelo M. Disconzi, Mihaela Ifrim, Daniel Tataru

Publication date 28 June 2022

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05787

zbMATH Keywords

well-posednessrelativistic Euler equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Euler equations (35Q31) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Special relativity (83A05) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: In this paper we provide a complete local well-posedness theory for the free boundary relativistic Euler equations with a physical vacuum boundary on a Minkowski background. Specifically, we establish the following results: (i) local well-posedness in the Hadamard sense, i.e., local existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the data; (ii) low regularity solutions: our uniqueness result holds at the level of Lipschitz velocity and density, while our rough solutions, obtained as unique limits of smooth solutions, have regularity only a half derivative above scaling; (iii) stability: our uniqueness in fact follows from a more general result, namely, we show that a certain nonlinear functional that tracks the distance between two solutions (in part by measuring the distance between their respective boundaries) is propagated by the flow; (iv) we establish sharp, essentially scale invariant energy estimates for solutions; (v) a sharp continuation criterion, at the level of scaling, showing that solutions can be continued as long as the the velocity is in $L_t^{1}Lip$ and a suitable weighted version of the density is at the same regularity level. Our entire approach is in Eulerian coordinates and relies on the functional framework developed in the companion work of the second and third authors corresponding to the non relativistic problem. All our results are valid for a general equation of state $p(varrho)=varrh{o}^{g}amma$, $gamma>1$.

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Cited in

(16)

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• The relativistic Euler equations: remarkable null structures and regularity properties
• On the analytical construction of radially symmetric solutions for the relativistic Euler equations
• On quasilinear Maxwell equations in two dimensions
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• Time-independent bounds on solutions with shocks to the relativistic Euler equations on conformally flat space–times with curvature singularities
• Spreading of the free boundary of relativistic Euler equations in a vacuum

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