On the integer solutions of the Diophantine equations z^2=f(x)^2 f(y)^2

DOI10.1007/S10998-021-00442-6MaRDI QIDQ2678438zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 23 January 2023

Published in Periodica Mathematica Hungarica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00442-6

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine equationinteger solutionPellian equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Diophantine equations in many variables (11D72)

Review text

Let \(f(x) \in \mathbb{Q}[x]\) be a degree \(\geq 2\) polynomial without multiple roots. Many authors considered the nontrivial integer solutions of Diophantine equations (1) \(z^2 = f(x)^2 + f(y)^2\) and (2) \(z^2 = f(x)^2 - f(y)^2\). A nontrivial solution \((x,y,z)\) of (1) (resp., (2)) means that \(f(x) f(y) \not= 0\) (resp., \(f(x) \not= \pm f(y)\), \(f(y) \not= 0\)). \par \textit{W. Sierpinski} [Rocz. Pol. Tow. Mat., Ser. II, Wiad. Mat. 7, 27--28 (1963; Zbl 0125.29402)] obtained infinitely many nontrivial positive integer solutions of (1) for \(f(x) =\frac{x(x+1)}{2}\). \textit{B. He} et al. [Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 82, No. 2, 187--204 (2010; Zbl 1223.11034)] investigated the nontrivial integer solutions of (1) and (2) for some special quadratic and cubic polynomials \(f(x)\). \par The authors use the theory of Pellian equations to show that (1) and (2) have infinitely many nontrivial solutions for three classes of polynomials \(f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]\) of any degree \(n\geq 2\), which extend the results of He et al.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• On certain Diophantine equations of the form z^2=f(x)^2 g(y)^2
• ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONz²=f(x)²±f(y)², II

Cited in

(7)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5881157 (Why is no real title available?)
• ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONz²=f(x)²±f(y)², II
• On the Diophantine equations z^2=f(x)^2 ± f(y)^2 involving Laurent polynomials II.
• Shifted power of a polynomial with integral roots
• Solving some parametric quadratic Diophantine equation over Z and F_p
• Primitive Pythagorean triangles with sides of certain forms
• On the finiteness of solutions for certain Diophantine equations

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