Finite dimensional subspaces of L_p
\(l^n_p\) spaces\(L_p\) spaceschange of densitydecompositionembeddingfactorizationrestricted invertibility
Local theory of Banach spaces (46B07) Probabilistic methods in Banach space theory (46B09) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68)
This survey deals with the structure of finite dimensional subspaces of \(L_p\). The authors provide the most interesting theorems on the subject, describe the most powerful ideas of their proof, and discuss open problems in the area. The first section is an introduction. The motivation and the role of change of density, which appears in many proofs of related results, are discussed. In the second section, the following question is studied in detail: Let \(X\) be a \(k\)-dimensional subspace of \(L_p\), \(0<p< \infty\), and \(\varepsilon >0\). What is the smallest \(n\) such that \(X\) can be \((1+ \varepsilon)\)-embedded into \(\ell^n_p\)? At the end of the section, the authors discuss briefly how to produce an explicit embedding \(\ell^k_r\) into \(\ell^n_p\) and what the largest \(k\) is such that \(\ell^k_p\) embeds well into any \(m\)-dimensional subspace of \(\ell^n_p\). The third section is devoted to the finite dimensional subspaces of \(L_p\) with a symmetric or unconditional basis and to the subspaces with bad \(gl\)-constant. The fourth section describes the restricted invertibility of operators on \(\ell^n_p\), proved by \textit{J. Bourgain} and \textit{L. Tzafriri} [Isr. J. Math. 57, 137-224 (1987; Zbl 0631.46017)], and applications to the subspaces of \(L_p\) with maximal distance to Euclidean spaces. Finally, in the fifth section, complemented subspaces of \(L_p\) are considered. The authors study when such subspaces can be embedded in \(\ell^n_p\) and when they can be decomposed into a direct sum. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0970.46001].
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- Distinguished subspaces of \(L_p\) of maximal dimension
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- Finest chains of subspaces in infinite-dimensional vector spaces
- Entropy numbers and Marcinkiewicz-type discretization
- Marcinkiewicz-type discretization of L^p-norms under the Nikolskii-type inequality assumption
- Sampling discretization and related problems
- On sampling discretization in \(L_2\)
- On extremal sections of subspaces of L_p
- Codimension of subspaces of \(L_ p(\mu)\) for \(p<1\)
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- Empirical minimization
- Sampling discretization of the uniform norm
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- Subspaces of L_p with more than one complex structure
- Subspaces of Lp, p>2, determined by partitions and weights
- Subspaces of $L^{1}(\mathbb {R}^{d})$
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- Rosenthal families, pavings, and generic cardinal invariants
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- Isomorphic embedding of \(\ell_p^n\), \(1<p<2\), into \(\ell_1^{(1+\varepsilon)n}\)
- Some improved bounds in sampling discretization of integral norms
- \( \varepsilon \)-isometric dimension reduction for incompressible subsets of \(\ell_p\)
- Universal sampling discretization
- Random embedding of \({\ell_p^n}\) into \({\ell_r^N}\)
- Geometry where direction matters -- or does it?
- Finite-dimensional subspaces of \(L_p\) with Lipschitz metric projection
- Sampling discretization in Orlicz spaces
- Hyperreflexivity and operator ideals
- Subsets of a Hilbert space, having finite Hausdorff dimension
- Optimal importance sampling for the approximation of integrals
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