Theoretical foundations and mathematical formalism of the power-law tailed statistical distributions

DOI10.3390/E15103983MaRDI QIDQ280659zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Kaniadakis

Publication date 10 May 2016

Published in Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6536

zbMATH Keywords

\(\kappa\)-exponential\(\kappa\)-logarithm\(\kappa\)-mathematics\(\kappa\)-statistical mechanicspower-law tailed statistical distributions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistics (62-XX)

Abstract: We present the main features of the mathematical theory generated by the kappa-deformed exponential function exp_{kappa}(x)=(sqrt{1+kappa^2 x^2}+kappa x)^{1/kappa}, with 0<kappa<1, developed in the last twelve years, which turns out to be a continuous one parameter deformation of the ordinary mathematics generated by the Euler exponential function. The kappa-mathematics has its roots in special relativity and furnishes the theoretical foundations of the kappa-statistical mechanics predicting power law tailed statistical distributions which have been observed experimentally in many physical, natural and artificial systems. After introducing the kappa-algebra we present the associated kappa-differential and kappa-integral calculus. Then we obtain the corresponding kappa-exponential and kappa-logarithm functions and give the kappa-version of the main functions of the ordinary mathematics.

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