Painlevé I double scaling limit in the cubic random matrix model

DOI10.1142/S2010326316500040zbMATH Open1339.30013arXiv1310.3768MaRDI QIDQ2809329FDOQ2809329

Authors: Alfredo Deaño, Pavel M. Bleher 

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain the double scaling asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients and the partition function at the critical point of the $NimesN$ Hermitian random matrix model with cubic potential. We prove that the recurrence coefficients admit an asymptotic expansion in powers of $N^{-2/5}$, and in the leading order the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients is given by a Boutroux tronqu'ee solution to the Painlev'e I equation. We also obtain the double scaling limit of the partition function, and we prove that the poles of the tronqu'ee solution are limits of zeros of the partition function. The tools used include the Riemann--Hilbert approach and the Deift--Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method for the corresponding family of complex orthogonal polynomials and their recurrence coefficients, together with the Toda equation in the parameter space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.3768

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zbMATH Keywords

random matricesRiemann-Hilbert problemsasymptotic representation in the complex domainPainlevé I equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15)

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Cited In (18)

• On the Riemann–Hilbert approach to asymptotics of tronquée solutions of Painlevé I
• Phase diagram and topological expansion in the complex quartic random matrix model
• Relating random matrix map enumeration to a universal symbol calculus for recurrence operators in terms of Bessel–Appell polynomials
• Double scaling limit in the random matrix model: The Riemann-Hilbert approach
• Double scaling limit in random matrix models and a nonlinear hierarchy of differential equations
• The continual limit in the Hermitian matrix model \(\Phi{}^ 6\)
• The Mother Body Phase Transition in the Normal Matrix Model
• Universality for multiplicative statistics of Hermitian random matrices and the integro-differential Painlevé II equation
• Multiple scale asymptotics of map enumeration
• Large \(z\) asymptotics for special function solutions of Painlevé II in the complex plane
• Spectral curves, variational problems and the Hermitian matrix model with external source
• Large \(N\) expansions and Painlevé hierarchies in the Hermitian matrix model
• Investigation of the two-cut phase region in the complex cubic ensemble of random matrices
• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Generalised Airy polynomials
• Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a generalized Freud weight with application to special function solutions of Painlevé-IV
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?
• Topological expansion in the complex cubic log-gas model: one-cut case

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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