Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and spectral concentration for the cubic Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1080/17442508.2014.882924zbMATH Open1337.37061arXiv1308.3649OpenAlexW1978797918MaRDI QIDQ2811112FDOQ2811112

Caroline Brett, Gordon Blower, Ian Doust

Publication date: 10 June 2016

Published in: Stochastics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The nonlinear Schr"odinger equation NLSE(p, �eta), -iu_t=-u_{xx}+�eta | u|^{p-2} u=0, arises from a Hamiltonian on infinite-dimensional phase space Lp^2(mT). For pleq 6, Bourgain (Comm. Math. Phys. 166 (1994), 1--26) has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure mu^{�eta}_N on balls Omega_N= {phi in Lp^2(mT) : | phi |^2_{Lp^2} leq N} in phase space such that the Cauchy problem for NLSE(p,�eta) is well posed on the support of mu^{�eta}_N, and that mu^{�eta}_N is invariant under the flow. This paper shows that mu^{�eta}_N satisfies a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the focussing case �eta <0 and 2leq pleq 4 on Omega_N for all N>0; also mu^{�eta} satisfies a restricted LSI for 4leq pleq 6 on compact subsets of Omega_N determined by H"older norms. Hence for p=4, the spectral data of the periodic Dirac operator in Lp^2(mT; mC^2) with random potential phi subject to mu^{�eta}_N are concentrated near to their mean values. The paper concludes with a similar result for the spectral data of Hill's equation when the potential is random and subject to the Gibbs measure of KdV.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3649

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zbMATH Keywords

Hill's equationGibbs measurenonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Noncompact semigroups, dispersive equations, perturbations of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L50)

Cites Work

• Fourier transform restriction phenomena for certain lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution equations. I: Schrödinger equations
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• Periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation and invariant measures
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and stochastic Ising models
• From Brunn-Minkowski to Brascamp-Lieb and to logarithmic Sobolev inequalities
• Hill's operator and hyperelliptic function theory in the presence of infinitely many branch points
• Approach to equilibrium for the stochastic NLS
• A statistical approach to the asymptotic behavior of a class of generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Cited In (3)

• Quantitative bounds on the rate of approach to equilibrium for some one-dimensional stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Hill's spectral curves and the invariant measure of the periodic KdV equation
• Hasimoto frames and the Gibbs measure of the periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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