Approach to equilibrium for the stochastic NLS

DOI10.1007/S00220-012-1632-7zbMATH Open1281.60061arXiv1202.1642OpenAlexW3106289919MaRDI QIDQ356677FDOQ356677

Authors: Joel Lebowitz, Philippe Mounaix, W.-M. Wang 

Publication date: 26 July 2013

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the approach to equilibrium, described by a Gibbs measure, for a system on a $d$-dimensional torus evolving according to a stochastic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (SNLS) with a high frequency truncation. We prove exponential approach to the truncated Gibbs measure both for the focusing and defocusing cases when the dynamics is constrained via suitable boundary conditions to regions of the Fourier space where the Hamiltonian is convex. Our method is based on establishing a spectral gap for the non self-adjoint Fokker-Planck operator governing the time evolution of the measure, which is {it uniform} in the frequency truncation $N$. The limit $Noinfty$ is discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1642

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30)

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Cited In (9)

• Optimal integrability threshold for Gibbs measures associated with focusing NLS on the torus
• Quantitative bounds on the rate of approach to equilibrium for some one-dimensional stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Hill's spectral curves and the invariant measure of the periodic KdV equation
• Exponential relaxation to equilibrium for a one-dimensional focusing non-linear Schrödinger equation with noise
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on Z and R with bounded initial data: examples and conjectures
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and spectral concentration for the cubic Schrödinger equation
• Invariant measures and the soliton resolution conjecture
• Concentration of the invariant measures for the periodic Zakharov, KdV, NLS and Gross-Piatevskii equations in \(1D\) and \(2D\)
• A stochastic thermalization of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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