Exponential relaxation to equilibrium for a one-dimensional focusing non-linear Schrödinger equation with noise

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2511-9MaRDI QIDQ5962912zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Carlen, Jürg Fröhlich, Joel Lebowitz

Publication date 25 February 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2327

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic partial differential equationsmodel quantum field theoriesnonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Abstract: We construct generalized grand-canonical- and canonical Gibbs measures for a Hamiltonian system described in terms of a complex scalar field that is defined on a circle and satisfies a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with a focusing nonlinearity of order $p<6$. Key properties of these Gibbs measures, in particular absence of "phase transitions" and regularity properties of field samples, are established. We then study a time evolution of this system given by the Hamiltonian evolution perturbed by a stochastic noise term that mimics effects of coupling the system to a heat bath at some fixed temperature. The noise is of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type for the Fourier modes of the field, with the strength of the noise decaying to zero, as the frequency of the mode tends to $infty$. We prove exponential approach of the state of the system to a grand-canonical Gibbs measure at a temperature and "chemical potential" determined by the stochastic noise term.

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Cited in

(15)

• Invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations
• Approach to equilibrium for the stochastic NLS
• Invariance of white noise for KdV on the line
• A stochastic thermalization of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Long Time Behavior of Gross--Pitaevskii Equation at Positive Temperature
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on Z and R with bounded initial data: examples and conjectures
• A microscopic derivation of Gibbs measures for the 1D focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Statistical mechanics of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
• Almost sure existence of global solutions for general initial value problems
• Optimal integrability threshold for Gibbs measures associated with focusing NLS on the torus
• Quantitative bounds on the rate of approach to equilibrium for some one-dimensional stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• On uniqueness of measure-valued solutions to Liouville's equation of Hamiltonian PDEs
• Gibbs measure for the focusing fractional NLS on the torus
• Fluctuations in the thermodynamic limit of focussing cubic Schrödinger
• The mean-field limit of quantum Bose gases at positive temperature

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