Invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8699MaRDI QIDQ5045609zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreia Chapouto, Nobu Kishimoto

Publication date 7 November 2022

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07382

zbMATH Keywords

a.s. global well-posednessGibbs measuregeneralized KdV equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) PDEs with measure (35R06)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) with quartic or higher nonlinearities. In order to bypass the analytical ill-posedness of the equation in the Sobolev support of the Gibbs measures, we establish deterministic well-posedness of the gauged gKdV equations within the framework of the Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. Our argument relies on bilinear and trilinear Strichartz estimates adapted to the Fourier-Lebesgue setting. Then, following Bourgain's invariant measure argument, we construct almost sure global-in-time dynamics and show invariance of the Gibbs measures for the gauged equations. These results can be brought back to the ungauged side by inverting the gauge transformation and exploiting the invariance of the Gibbs measures under spatial translations. We thus complete the program initiated by Bourgain (1994) on the invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic gKdV equations.

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Cited in

(10)

• Concentration of the invariant measures for the periodic Zakharov, KdV, NLS and Gross-Piatevskii equations in \(1D\) and \(2D\)
• Modified energies for the periodic generalized KdV equation and applications
• Interpolation of Gibbs measures with white noise for Hamiltonian PDE
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