Invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8699zbMATH Open1501.35344arXiv2104.07382OpenAlexW3156363246MaRDI QIDQ5045609FDOQ5045609

Authors: Andreia Chapouto, Nobu Kishimoto 

Publication date: 7 November 2022

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) with quartic or higher nonlinearities. In order to bypass the analytical ill-posedness of the equation in the Sobolev support of the Gibbs measures, we establish deterministic well-posedness of the gauged gKdV equations within the framework of the Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. Our argument relies on bilinear and trilinear Strichartz estimates adapted to the Fourier-Lebesgue setting. Then, following Bourgain's invariant measure argument, we construct almost sure global-in-time dynamics and show invariance of the Gibbs measures for the gauged equations. These results can be brought back to the ungauged side by inverting the gauge transformation and exploiting the invariance of the Gibbs measures under spatial translations. We thus complete the program initiated by Bourgain (1994) on the invariance of the Gibbs measures for periodic gKdV equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07382

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zbMATH Keywords

a.s. global well-posednessGibbs measuregeneralized KdV equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) PDEs with measure (35R06)

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Cited In (10)

• Interpolation of Gibbs measures with white noise for Hamiltonian PDE
• Invariant Gibbs dynamics for the dynamical sine-Gordon model
• Invariance of the Gibbs measure for the periodic quartic gKdV
• Invariant Gibbs measures and a.s. global well posedness for coupled KdV systems.
• On invariant Gibbs measures for the generalized KdV equations
• A logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the invariant measure of the periodic Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Invariance of Gibbs measures under the flows of Hamiltonian equations on the real line
• Concentration of the invariant measures for the periodic Zakharov, KdV, NLS and Gross-Piatevskii equations in \(1D\) and \(2D\)
• Modified energies for the periodic generalized KdV equation and applications

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