Generic IRS in free groups, after Bowen

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Publication:2817002

DOI10.1090/PROC/13020zbMATH Open1366.37006arXiv1406.1261OpenAlexW2369464184MaRDI QIDQ2817002FDOQ2817002


Authors: Amichai Eisenmann, Yair Glasner Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 26 August 2016

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let E be a measure preserving equivalence relation, with countable equivalence classes, on a standard Borel probability space (X,B,mu). Let ([E],du) be the the (Polish) full group endowed with the uniform metric. If Fr=langles1,ldots,srangle is a free group on r-generators and alphainoperatornameHom(Fr,[E]) then the stabilizer of a mu-random point alpha(Fr)x is a random subgroup of Fr whose distribution is conjugation invariant. Such an object is known as an "invariant random subgroup" or an IRS for short. Bowen's generic model for IRS in Fr is obtained by taking alpha to be a Baire generic element in the Polish space operatornameHom(Fr,[E]). The "lean aperiodic model" is a similar model where one forces alpha(Fr) to have infinite orbits by imposing that alpha(s1) be aperiodic. In this setting we show that for r<infty the generic IRS alpha(Fr)x is of finite index in Fr a.s. if and only if E=E0 is the hyperfinite equivalence relation. For any ergodic equivalence relation we show that a generic IRS coming from the lean aperiodic model is co-amenable and core free. Finally, we consider the situation where alpha(Fr) is highly transitive on almost every orbit and in particular the corresponding IRS is supported on maximal subgroups. Using a result of Le-Ma^{i}tre we show that such examples exist for any aperiodic ergodic E of finite cost. For the hyperfinite equivalence relation E0 we show that high transitivity is generic in the lean aperiodic model.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1261




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