Large isoperimetric regions in asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2457-YMaRDI QIDQ282574zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Otis Chodosh

Publication date 12 May 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6108

zbMATH Keywords

Lorentzian manifoldPenrose inequalityasymptotically hyperbolic metricisoperimetric region

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50)

Abstract: We show the existence of isoperimetric regions of sufficiently large volumes in general asymptotically hyperbolic three manifolds. Furthermore, we show that large coordinate spheres in compact perturbations of Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter are uniquely isoperimetric. This is relevant in the context of the asymptotically hyperbolic Penrose inequality. Our results require that the scalar curvature of the metric satisfies $R_{g}geq-6$, and we construct an example of a compact perturbation of Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter without $R_{g}geq-6$ so that large centered coordinate spheres are not isoperimetric. The necessity of scalar curvature bounds is in contrast with the analogous uniqueness result proven by Bray for compact perturbations of Schwarzschild, where no such scalar curvature assumption is required. This demonstrates that from the point of view of the isoperimetric problem, mass behaves quite differently in the asymptotically hyperbolic setting compared to the asymptotically flat setting. In particular, in the asymptotically hyperbolic setting, there is an additional quantity, the "renormalized volume," which has a strong effect on the large-scale geometry of volume.

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Cited in

(17)

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• On the existence of isoperimetric regions in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth
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• Isoperimetry for asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with positive ADM mass
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