The isoperimetric problem on Riemannian manifolds via Gromov–Hausdorff asymptotic analysis

DOI10.1142/S0219199722500687zbMATH Open1530.49010arXiv2101.12711WikidataQ115245742 ScholiaQ115245742MaRDI QIDQ6186946FDOQ6186946

Authors: Gioacchino Antonelli, Mattia Fogagnolo, Marco Pozzetta 

Publication date: 10 January 2024

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we prove the existence of isoperimetric regions of any volume in Riemannian manifolds with Ricci bounded below assuming Gromov--Hausdorff asymptoticity to the suitable simply connected model of constant sectional curvature. The previous result is a consequence of a general structure theorem for perimeter-minimizing sequences of sets of fixed volume on noncollapsed Riemannian manifolds with a lower bound on the Ricci curvature. We show that, without assuming any further hypotheses on the asymptotic geometry, all the mass and the perimeter lost at infinity, if any, are recovered by at most countably many isoperimetric regions sitting in some (possibly nonsmooth) Gromov--Hausdorff limits at infinity. The Gromov--Hausdorff asymptotic analysis allows us to recover and extend different previous existence theorems. While studying the isoperimetric problem in the smooth setting, the nonsmooth geometry naturally emerges, and thus our treatment combines techniques from both the theories.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12711

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zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-Hausdorff convergenceRicci curvatureisoperimetric problemconstant sectional curvatureRCD spacefinite perimeter setGromov-Hausdorff asymptotic analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonsmooth analysis (49J52) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Non-Euclidean differential geometry (53A35) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23)

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Cited In (2)

• Asymptotic isoperimetry on non collapsed spaces with lower Ricci bounds
• Constancy of the dimension in codimension one and locality of the unit normal on $\RCD(K,N)$ spaces

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