On the homotopy type of spaces of Morse functions on surfaces

DOI10.1070/SM2013V204N01ABEH004292MaRDI QIDQ2842983zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. A. Kudryavtseva

Publication date 9 August 2013

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.4796

zbMATH Keywords

Morse functionspolyhedral complexuniversal moduli space\(C^\infty\)-topologycomplex of framed Morse functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points and critical submanifolds in differential topology (57R70) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R45) Manifolds of mappings (58D15)

Abstract: Let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable surface. Let $F$ be the space of Morse functions on $M$ having fixed number of critical points of each index, moreover at least $chi(M)+1$ critical points are labeled by different labels (enumerated). A notion of a skew cylindric-polyhedral complex, which generalizes the notion of a polyhedral complex, is introduced. The skew cylindric-polyhedral complex $mathbbwidetildeK$ (the "complex of framed Morse functions"), associated with the space $F$, is defined. In the case when $M=S^2$, the polyhedron $mathbbwidetildeK$ is finite; its Euler characteristic is evaluated and the Morse inequalities for its Betti numbers are obtained. A relation between the homotopy types of the polyhedron $mathbbwidetildeK$ and the space $F$ of Morse functions, endowed with the $C^{i}nfty$-topology, is indicated.

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Cited in

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