Three-by-three bound entanglement with general unextendible product bases

DOI10.1063/1.3663836zbMATH Open1273.81041arXiv1105.2709OpenAlexW2087447879MaRDI QIDQ2853582FDOQ2853582

Authors: Łukasz Skowronek 

Publication date: 16 October 2013

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the subject of Unextendible Product Bases with the orthogonality condition dropped and we prove that the lowest rank non-separable positive-partial-transpose states, i.e. states of rank 4 in 3 x 3 systems are always locally equivalent to a projection onto the orthogonal complement of a linear subspace spanned by an orthogonal Unextendible Product Basis. The product vectors in the kernels of the states belong to a non-zero measure subset of all general Unextendible Product Bases, nevertheless they can always be locally transformed to the orthogonal form. This fully confirms the surprising numerical results recently reported by Leinaas et al. Parts of the paper rely heavily on the use of Bezout's Theorem from algebraic geometry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.2709

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zbMATH Keywords

positive-partial-transpose

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

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Cited In (17)

• \(4\times 4\) unextendible product basis and genuinely entangled space
• FACIAL STRUCTURES FOR VARIOUS NOTIONS OF POSITIVITY AND APPLICATIONS TO THE THEORY OF ENTANGLEMENT
• Necessary conditions for optimality of decomposable entanglement witnesses
• Equivalence classes and canonical forms for two-qutrit entangled states of rank four having positive partial transpose
• The distillability of entanglement of bipartite reduced density matrices of a tripartite state
• Constructions of unextendible entangled bases
• Unextendible product bases and the construction of inseparable states
• Classification of bi-qutrit positive partial transpose entangled edge states by their ranks
• Separable states with unique decompositions
• Description of rank four entangled states of two qutrits having positive partial transpose
• Existence of product vectors and their partial conjugates in a pair of spaces
• The minimum size of unextendible product bases in the bipartite case (and some multipartite cases)
• Nongeneric positive partial transpose states of rank five in \(3 \times 3\) dimensions
• Generation of mapping cones from small sets
• Properties and construction of extreme bipartite states having positive partial transpose
• Constructing unextendible product bases from multiqubit ones
• Unextendible product bases, uncompletable product bases and bound entanglement

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