Nonlinear Markov semigroups on C^-algebras
\(C^*\)-algebradissipative setnonlinear quantum dynamical evolutionnonlinear semigroupstrongly positive semigroup
Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07) Semigroups of nonlinear operators (47H20) Groups and semigroups of nonlinear operators (58D07)
The authors are concerned with characterizing nonlinear semigroups on \(C^*\)-algebras, useful when describing irreversible nonlinear evolutions of quantum systems. Let \({\mathcal A}\) denote a unital \(C^*\)-algebra, \(F:{\mathcal A}- 2^{\mathcal A}\), \(D(F):=\{x\in{\mathcal A}: F(x)\neq\emptyset\}\), and \(R(F ):= F[D(F)]\). Suppose that \(\exists_{\mu>0}\forall_{\lambda<\mu} \overline{D(F)}\subset R(I-\lambda F)\), then \(F\) generates a non-expansive semigroup \((S_t)_{t\geq 0}\) on \(D(F)\) via the Crandall-Liggett formula, \(S_t(x):= (1-tF(x)/n)^{-n}\).NEWLINENEWLINE Denote \({\mathcal A}_+:= \{x\in{\mathcal A}: x\neq 0\}\), \({\mathcal A}_{sa}:= \{x\in{\mathcal A}: x^*= x\}\) and recall that, by definition, \((S_t)_{t\geq 0}\) is, respectively, real if \(D\cap{\mathcal A}_{as}\neq\emptyset\) and \(\forall_t S_t[D\cap{\mathcal A}_{sa}]\subset{\mathcal A}_{sa}\), positive if \(D\cap{\mathcal A}_+\neq\emptyset\) and \(\forall_t S_t[D\cap{\mathcal A}_+]\subset{\mathcal A}_+\), strongly positive if \(x\in D\) implies \(x^*x\in D\) and \(\forall_t S_t(x^*x)\geq S_t(x)^*S_t(x)\), monotonic if it is real and for all \(x,y\in D\cap{\mathcal A}_+\) such that \(x\leq y\) also \(\forall_t S_t(x)\leq S_t(y)\), and Markovian if it is real, positive, contractive, and subunital. The authors find criteria for \((S_t)_{t\geq 0}\) to be, respectively, (1) real, (2) real and positive, (3) monotonic, (4) strongly positive and monotonic Markovian.
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