Local quasi hidden variable modelling and violations of Bell-type inequalities by a multipartite quantum state

DOI10.1063/1.3681905zbMATH Open1274.81006arXiv1104.2289OpenAlexW3105182377MaRDI QIDQ2861690FDOQ2861690

Authors: Elena R. Loubenets 

Publication date: 11 November 2013

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce for a general correlation scenario a new simulation model, a local quasi hidden variable (LqHV) model, where locality and the measure-theoretic structure inherent to an LHV model are preserved but positivity of a simulation measure is dropped. We specify a necessary and sufficient condition for LqHV modelling and, based on this, prove that every quantum correlation scenario admits an LqHV simulation. Via the LqHV approach, we construct analogs of Bell-type inequalities for an N-partite quantum state and find a new analytical upper bound on the maximal violation by an N-partite quantum state of S_{1}x...xS_{N}-setting Bell-type inequalities - either on correlation functions or on joint probabilities and for outcomes of an arbitrary spectral type, discrete or continuous. This general analytical upper bound is expressed in terms of the new state dilation characteristics introduced in the present paper and not only traces quantum states admitting an S_{1}x...xS_{N}-setting LHV description but also leads to the new exact numerical upper estimates on the maximal Bell violations for concrete N-partite quantum states used in quantum information processing and for an arbitrary N-partite quantum state. We, in particular, prove that violation by an N-partite quantum state of an arbitrary Bell-type inequality (either on correlation functions or on joint probabilities) for S settings per site cannot exceed (2S-1)^{N-1} even in case of an infinite dimensional quantum state and infinitely many outcomes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2289

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics) (81P20)

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Cited In (24)

• On the largest Bell violation attainable by a quantum state
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• Entanglement of observables: quantum conditional probability approach
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• Multipartite Bell-type inequalities for arbitrary numbers of settings and outcomes per site
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• Local simulation of singlet statistics for a restricted set of measurements
• Probabilistic inequalities and measurements in bipartite systems
• Conditional probability framework for entanglement and its decoupling from tensor product structure
• A non-local hidden-variable model that violates Leggett-type inequalities
• Modeling behavior of decision makers with the aid of algebra of qubit creation-annihilation operators
• New concise upper bounds on quantum violation of general multipartite Bell inequalities
• Bell's nonlocality in a general nonsignaling case: Quantitatively and conceptually
• Context-invariant quasi hidden variable (qHV) modelling of all joint von Neumann measurements for an arbitrary Hilbert space
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• Reducing the number of questions in nonlocal games
• Explicit lower and upper bounds on the entangled value of multiplayer XOR games
• Full Bell locality of a noisy state for \({N\geqslant 3}\) nonlocally entangled qudits
• Unbounded Bell violations for quantum genuine multipartite non-locality
• Small violations of Bell inequalities for multipartite pure random states
• Multigraph approach to quantum non-locality

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