On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics
From MaRDI portal
Publication:5531708
DOI10.1103/RevModPhys.38.447zbMath0152.23605WikidataQ55878602 ScholiaQ55878602MaRDI QIDQ5531708
Publication date: 1966
Published in: Reviews of Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Related Items
When can hidden variables be excluded in quantum mechanics?, Violation of the Quantum Ordering of Propositions in Hidden-Variable Theories, Contextuality and the fundamental theorems of quantum mechanics, HOW MANY QUESTIONS DO YOU NEED TO PROVE THAT UNASKED QUESTIONS HAVE NO ANSWERS?, MINIMAL BELL–KOCHEN–SPECKER PROOFS WITH POVMs ON QUBITS, Classical simulation of contextuality through hiding the disturbance, Statistical Basis of Physical Laws, Context-independent mapping and free choice are equivalent: a general proof, Arbitrarily large violations of non-contextuality in single mode photon states with positive Wigner function, Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states: Their identifications and robust violations, Ensembles and Experiments in Classical and Quantum Physics, The Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Dispersion-Free States and the Exclusion of Hidden Variables, Encrypt me! A game-based approach to Bell inequalities and quantum cryptography, Information and the Reconstruction of Quantum Physics, Gleason’s theorem for composite systems, Advantage of Quantum Theory over Nonclassical Models of Communication, Bidirectional quantum teleportation of even and odd coherent states through the multipartite Glauber coherent state: theory and implementation, Entangled coherent states and violations of Bell-CHSH inequalities, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments: a discrete data driven approach, The classical dynamics for the center of mass of a large quantum system, Resource-saving quantum key distribution based on three-photon matrix product states, Conditions for the classicality of the center of mass of many-particle quantum states, Memory effects in quantum processes, Entanglement and maximal violation of the CHSH inequality in a system of two spins \(j\): a novel construction and further observations, Physical thinking and the GHZ theorem, Using a resource theoretic perspective to witness and engineer quantum generalized contextuality for prepare-and-measure scenarios, Quantifying Bell nonlocality of a pure two-qudit state via its entanglement, Quantum circuit dynamics via path integrals: Is there a classical action for discrete-time paths?, Quantum contextuality is in good agreement with the delayed-choice method, Forewords for the special issue `Pilot-wave and beyond: Louis de Broglie and David Bohm's quest for a quantum ontology', Separability, contextuality, and the quantum frame problem, An operational notion of classicality based on physical principles, Dirac theory in hydrodynamic form, Why classical logic is privileged: justification of logics based on translatability, Optimal nonparametric testing of missing completely at random and its connections to compatibility, Insights into quantum contextuality and Bell nonclassicality: a study on random pure two-qubit systems, Analysis of single-particle nonlocality through the prism of weak measurements, Generalised Winograd Schema and its Contextuality, Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits, Deriving robust noncontextuality inequalities from algebraic proofs of the Kochen–Specker theorem: the Peres–Mermin square, Everettian Probabilities, The Deutsch-Wallace Theorem and the Principal Principle, Is Quantum Mechanics a New Theory of Probability?, Roots and (Re)sources of Value (In)definiteness Versus Contextuality, Quantum Mechanics and Global Determinism, Memory cost of quantum contextuality, A proof of the Kochen–Specker theorem can always be converted to a state-independent noncontextuality inequality, Local model of a qubit in the interferometric setup, Imprecise probability for non-commuting observables, LINEARITY OF QUANTUM PROBABILITY MEASURE AND HARDY'S MODEL, Commutative d-torsion K-theory and its applications, Quantum physics without quantum philosophy, Improvement and extension of quantum secret sharing using orthogonal product states, Quasi-Bell inequalities from symmetrized products of noncommuting qubit observables, A new Bell inequality for two spin-1 particle system, Limit behaviour of sums of independent random variables with respect to the uniform \(p\)-adic distribution, Unitary invariants of qubit systems, On the Relation between States and Maps in Infinite Dimensions, Generalized satisfiability problems via operator assignments, Commutativity, comonotonicity, and Choquet integration of self-adjoint operators, WITNESSED ENTANGLEMENT, QUANTUM KALEIDOSCOPES AND BELL'S THEOREM, A Gleason-type theorem for qubits based on mixtures of projective measurements, Contextuality and probability in quantum mechanics and beyond: a preface, Testing causal quantum theory, Context-invariant quasi hidden variable (qHV) modelling of all joint von Neumann measurements for an arbitrary Hilbert space, A quantum logical and geometrical approach to the study of improper mixtures, The extension problem for partial Boolean structures in quantum mechanics, A Proposed Solution of the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics by a Hidden Variable Theory, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for general measurements as an entanglement criterion, Revisiting the admissibility of non-contextual hidden variable models in quantum mechanics, Causal contextuality and contextuality-by-default are different concepts, Proof of a conjecture on contextuality in cyclic systems with binary variables, Outline of a generalization and a reinterpretation of quantum mechanics recovering objectivity, Embedding quantum mechanics into a broader noncontextual theory, Exploring inequality violations by classical hidden variables numerically, Classical systems can be contextual too: analogue of the Mermin-Peres square, On generalized entropies and information-theoretic Bell inequalities under decoherence, Temporal correlations and device-independent randomness, The uncertainty principle -- a simplified review of the four versions, Context-content systems of random variables: the contextuality-by-default theory, Non-classical probabilities in pilot wave models and neural networks, A local hidden-variable model for experimental tests of the GHZ puzzle, Temporal non-locality, Bell inequalities and separability of uncommon causes from the setup configuration, Momentum in stochastic quantum mechanics, The foundational significance of Leggett's non-local hidden-variable theories, Determinism and locality in quantum mechanics, Qubit disentanglement in local squeezed reservoirs, Time-symmetric quantum mechanics, Local hidden variables underpinning of entanglement and teleportation, Relational EPR, The scope and generality of Bell's theorem, Classical, quantum and nonsignalling resources in bipartite games, Embedding quantum mechanics into a broader noncontextual theory: a conciliatory result, Quantum experimental data in psychology and economics, On the meaning of locality: the overlapping assumptions, Einstein's boxes: incompleteness of quantum mechanics without a separation principle, POVMs and hidden variables, The role of bounded memory in the foundations of quantum mechanics, The problem of contextuality and the impossibility of experimental metaphysics thereof, A survey of the ESR model for an objective reinterpretation of quantum mechanics, Parity proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem based on the 24 rays of Peres, Causality, measurement, and elementary interactions, The modified Bell inequality and its physical implications in the ESR model, Dummett vs Bell on quantum mechanics, Bell's theorem and the experiments: increasing empirical support for local realism?, The Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem, Are all particles real?, Philosophy enters the optics laboratory: Bell's theorem and its first experimental tests (1965-1982), Re-conceiving quantum theories in terms of information-theoretic constraints, On predictions in retro-causal interpretations of quantum mechanics, Complementarity between position and momentum as a consequence of Kochen-Specker arguments, Comments on ``There is no axiomatic system for the quantum theory, Partial measurements and the realization of quantum-mechanical counterfactuals, Quantum dissidents: research on the foundations of quantum theory circa 1970, Heisenberg (and Schrödinger, and Pauli) on hidden variables, Projective line over the finite quotient ring \(\mathrm{GF}(2)[x/\langle x^{3}-x\rangle \) and quantum entanglement: the Mermin ``magic square/pentagram], Entangled states in quantum cosmology and the interpretation of \(\Lambda \), Quantum correlations and the measurement problem, Unscrambling the quantum omelette, Kochen-Specker theorem in Krein space, Conditional entropy and the Rokhlin metric on an orthomodular lattice with bayessian state, Quantum control in foundational experiments, Constraints on determinism: Bell versus Conway-Kochen, Conway-Kochen and the finite precision loophole, A locally deterministic, detector-based model of quantum measurement, Parity proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem based on the 120-cell, Non-contextual chocolate balls versus value indefinite quantum cryptography, A simplified basis for Bell-Kochen-Specker theorems, The status of determinism in proofs of the impossibility of a noncontextual model of quantum theory, Quantum theory and determinism, A probabilistic approach to quantum Bayesian games of incomplete information, Contextuality within quantum mechanics manifested in subensemble mean values, Recovering quantum logic within an extended classical framework, A survey of quantum-like approaches to decision making and cognition, Copenhagen quantum mechanics emerges from a deterministic Schrödinger theory in 11 dimensional spacetime including weak field gravitation, Fourier 1-norm and quantum speed-up, Contextuality in three types of quantum-mechanical systems, Context-invariant and local quasi hidden variable (qHV) modelling versus contextual and nonlocal HV modelling, Axiomatic foundations of quantum mechanics revisited: The case for systems, Role of measurement incompatibility and uncertainty in determining nonlocality, Quantum mechanics from focusing and symmetry, Quantum contextuality for a three-level system sans realist model, The extended Bloch representation of quantum mechanics and the hidden-measurement solution to the measurement problem, Discrimination of measurement contexts in quantum mechanics, Probing spin entanglement by gate-voltage-controlled interference of current correlation in quantum spin Hall insulators, Effect algebras are not adequate models for quantum mechanics, von Neumann's `No hidden variables' proof: a re-appraisal, Realism and single-quanta nonlocality, Parity proofs of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem based on the 600-cell, A novel interpretation of the Klein-gordon equation, Quantization in classical mechanics and its relation to the Bohmian \(\Psi \)-field, Quantum mechanical effect of path-polarization contextuality for a single photon, QDENSITY -- a Mathematica quantum computer simulation, A proposed test of temporal nonlocality in bistable perception, Maximal violation of Bell's inequalities is generic in quantum field theory, The nature of Einstein's objections to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, Non-contextuality, finite precision measurement and the Kochen-Specker theorem, Generalizations of Kochen and Specker's theorem and the effectiveness of Gleason's theorem, Quantum ontological excess baggage, A stochastic version of the Noether theorem, On Gleason's theorem without Gleason, Contextuality, nonlocality and counterfactual arguments, Quantum models of classical world, Computational complementarity, Toward a more natural expression of quantum logic with Boolean fractions, Einstein, Podolsky, Rosen, and Shannon, On the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and the notion of closed systems, Gleason-type theorem for projective measurements, including qubits: the Born rule beyond quantum physics, KOCHEN–SPECKER THEOREM AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST ON HIDDEN VARIABLES, Squeezed states of light and their applications in laser interferometers, The foundations of probability and quantum mechanics, Haunted Quantum Contextuality versus Value Indefiniteness, A variant of the Kochen-Specker theorem localising value indefiniteness, How much contextuality?, The quantum harmonic oscillator in the ESR model, Five-qubit contextuality, noise-like distribution of distances between maximal bases and finite geometry, Polarization correlations of \(^{1}S_{0}\) proton pairs as tests of hidden-variable theories, A characterization of global entanglement, On the `emptiness' of particles in condensed-matter physics, Solomon's argument on hidden variables in quantum theory, Differentiability of correlations in realistic quantum mechanics, A complete characterization of all-versus-nothing arguments for stabilizer states, Small violations of Bell inequalities for multipartite pure random states, Quantum computation and cryptography: An overview, A Kochen-Specker theorem for integer matrices and noncommutative spectrum functors, Ontological models with epistemic constraints: local reconstruction of a dual-rail qubit, Certifiable quantum dice, Necessary conditions for extended noncontextuality in general sets of random variables, On the Unpredictability of Individual Quantum Measurement Outcomes, Varieties of contextuality based on probability and structural nonembeddability, Full Bell locality of a noisy state forN⩾ 3 nonlocally entangled qudits, Rekindling of de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave theory in the late twentieth century: a personal account, A note on the relation between the contextual fraction and \(\mathrm{CNT}_2\), QUANTUM CORRELATIONS IN SUCCESSIVE SPIN MEASUREMENTS, Decoherence and its role in the modern measurement problem, On contextuality in behavioural data, Physical propositions and quantum languages, Partial orbits of quantum gates and full three-particle entanglement, A pragmatist view of the metaphysics of entanglement, Generalized observables, Bell's inequalities and mixtures in the ESR model for QM, Testing quantum contextuality of binary symplectic polar spaces on a noisy intermediate scale quantum computer, Charting the landscape of interpretation, theory rivalry, and underdetermination in quantum mechanics, Mermin pentagrams arising from Veldkamp lines for three qubits, Unnamed Item, Bell’s inequalities and quantum field theory. I. General setting, Finite local models for the GHZ experiment, ANALYSIS OF CORRELATION FUNCTION AND POLARIZATION ENTANGLEMENT OF PHOTON PAIRS GENERATED FROM ANISOTROPIC SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOT, Realism and quantum mechanics, Uncertainty principle guarantees genuine source of intrinsic randomness, Observables have no value: A no-go theorem for position and momentum observables, Entanglement of a single spin-1 object: An example of ubiquitous entanglement, An ``Anti-gleason phenomenon and simultaneous measurements in classical mechanics, The physical interpretation of partial traces: two nonstandard views, Universal signature of non-quantum systems, Evidence for entanglement and full tomographic analysis of Bell states in a single-neutron system, Non-Kolmogorov probability models and modified Bell’s inequality, A perturbation of CHSH inequality induced by fluctuations of ensemble distributions, Marginal distributions in (2N)-dimensional phase space and the quantum (N+1) marginal theorem, Recursive proof of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem in any dimension \(n>3\), A NEW GEOMETRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DE BROGLIE–BOHM QUANTUM THEORY, Bell’s theorem and the different concepts of locality, On von Neumann and Bell theorems applied to quantumness tests, States on operator algebras and axiomatic system of quantum theory, Logical pre- and post-selection paradoxes, measurement-disturbance and contextuality, Quantum pseudo-telepathy, Intrinsic magnetic flux of the electron's orbital and spin motion, Information and computation: Classical and quantum aspects, THE POINT PROCESSES OF THE GRW THEORY OF WAVE FUNCTION COLLAPSE, CONDITIONS FOR BIPARTITE GENERAL BELL STATES, Recent Advances in Contextuality Tests, Classical, quantum and biological randomness as relative unpredictability, Entanglement simulations of Shor's algorithm, AN INTERPLAY BETWEEN NONLOCALITY AND QUANTUM VIOLATION OF PATH–SPIN NONCONTEXTUALITY, Diagnosing the trouble with quantum mechanics, Geometry of indefinite-metric spaces, Causal quantum theory and the collapse locality loophole, Kochen-Specker Theorem for a Single Qubit using Positive Operator-Valued Measures, Negativity and Contextuality are Equivalent Notions of Nonclassicality, Simple Test for Hidden Variables in Spin-1 Systems, The logos categorical approach to quantum mechanics. II. Quantum superpositions and intensive values, Quantum contextuality in the Copenhagen approach, Quantum measurements and contextuality, The problem of quantum correlations and the totalitarian principle, On joint distributions, counterfactual values and hidden variables in understanding contextuality, On measures and measurements: a fibre bundle approach to contextuality, Infinite and finite Gleason’s theorems and the logic of indeterminacy, On fuzzy hidden variables, The universe remembers no wavefunction collapse, Entropic dynamics: a hybrid-contextual model of quantum mechanics, Nonclassical mixed states that generate zero entanglement with a beam splitter, True contextuality in a psychophysical experiment, Geometry underlying no-hidden-variable theorems, Linearly Positive Histories: Probabilities for a Robust Family of Sequences of Quantum Events, Noncontextual Hidden Variables and Physical Measurements, Finite Precision Measurement Nullifies the Kochen-Specker Theorem, Quantum and Classical Game Strategies, Simple proof for global existence of Bohmian trajectories, Kochen-Specker theorem for von Neumann algebras, Optimum realization of the EPR paradox in the non-degenerate parametric amplification system, Local quasi hidden variable modelling and violations of Bell-type inequalities by a multipartite quantum state, QUANTUM PROBABILITIES AND PARADOXES OF THE QUANTUM CENTURY, Saturated Kochen–Specker-type configuration of 120 projective lines in eight-dimensional space and its group of symmetry, Against the `no-go' philosophy of quantum mechanics, CLASSICAL, QUANTUM AND SUPERQUANTUM CORRELATIONS, Quantum information in communication and imaging, Operational statistics. II. Manuals of operations and their logics, An elementary proof of Gleason's theorem, A Galois connection approach to superposition and inaccessibility, Physical quantum algorithms, Continuous-variable nonlocality and contextuality, Social optimality in quantum Bayesian games, Symplectic rigidity and quantum mechanics, Statistical definition of observable and the structure of statistical models, The equivalence of Bell's inequality and the Nash inequality in a quantum game-theoretic setting, From EPR-Schrödinger paradox to nonlocality based on perfect correlations, A quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm using Gaussian distribution-based quantization, What is quantum mechanics? A minimal formulation, Unscrambling the omelette of quantum contextuality. I: Preexistent properties or measurement outcomes?, An epistemic interpretation of quantum probability via contextuality, Unspeakable transport -- what quantum teleportation might be, and what it more probably is, Relating compatibility and divisibility of quantum channels, Maximal structures of determinate propositions in quantum mechanics, Probability and logical structure of statistical theories, A discrete geometry: Speculations on a new framework for classical electrodynamics, Ideals in ortholattices, Bell inequalities, and simultaneously definite properties, Unifying hidden-variable problems from quantum mechanics by logics of dependence and independence, Von Neumann's impossibility proof: mathematics in the service of rhetorics, Incompatibility of standard completeness and quantum mechanics, On the status of conservation laws in physics: implications for semiclassical gravity, The mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, A Gleason-type theorem for any dimension based on a gambling formulation of quantum mechanics, Boolean representations of physical magnitudes and locality, The measurement problem: decoherence and convivial solipsism, Quantum probability zero-one law for sequential terminal events, A state-dependent noncontextuality inequality in algebraic quantum theory, Local hidden-variable model for a recent experimental test of quantum nonlocality and local contextuality, Pilot-wave quantum theory in discrete space and time and the principle of least action, A probabilistic version of the Kochen-Specker no-hidden-variable proof, Schrödinger's paradox and proofs of nonlocality using only perfect correlations, Bell's nonlocality in a general nonsignaling case: Quantitatively and conceptually, On noncontextual, non-Kolmogorovian hidden variable theories, Locally causal and deterministic interpretations of quantum mechanics: parallel lives and cosmic inflation, The \(n\)-th decay rate of coherence for Bell-diagonal states under quantum channels, Escape from the quantum pigeon conundrum, Isomorphism between the Peres and Penrose proofs of the BKS theorem in three dimensions, On the locality of hidden-variable theories in quantum physics, Contextuality and noncommutative geometry in quantum mechanics, Kochen-Specker theorem for eight-dimensional space, Is complex probability theory consistent with Bell's theorem?, A local hidden variable model of quantum correlation exploiting the detection loophole, Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem: a proof with \(18\) vectors., The Bell theorem and the problem of moments, New variants of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem, Information-theoretic aspects of Werner states, Classifying space for quantum contextuality, An ontology of nature with local causality, parallel lives, and many relative worlds, Homer nodded: von Neumann's surprising oversight, Bibliography on quantum logics and related structures, Quantum violation of the suppes-zanotti inequalities and ``contextuality, Can there be given any meaning to contextuality without incompatibility?, Quantum postulate vs. quantum nonlocality: on the role of the Planck constant in Bell's argument, Stable facts, relative facts, Bell non-locality and Kochen-Specker contextuality: how are they connected?, Generalised Kochen-Specker theorem in three dimensions, Von Neumann's theorem revisited, A note on Bell's theorem logical consistency, On the uncertainty of information in quantum space-time, Quantum mechanics is incomplete but it is consistent with locality, The missing history of Bohm's hidden variables theory: the Ninth Symposium of the Colston Research Society, Bristol, 1957, A game theoretical perspective on the quantum probabilities associated with a GHZ state, A new quantum random number generator certified by value indefiniteness, Quantum equilibrium and the origin of absolute uncertainty, Quantum value indefiniteness, Traces, dispersions of states and hidden variables, Generalized Lagrangian-path representation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, Quantum mechanics, relativity and time, Towards a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics providing a model of the physical world, Indeterministic objects in the category of effect algebras and the passage to the semiclassical limit, Making sense of Bell's theorem and quantum nonlocality, Einstein, incompleteness, and the epistemic view of quantum states, The failure to perform a loophole-free test of Bell's inequality supports local realism, Completely positive semidefinite rank, Quantum scholasticism: On quantum contexts, counterfactuals, and the absurdities of quantum omniscience, Axiomatic quantum mechanics and completeness, Non-local realistic theories and the scope of the Bell theorem, An application of Bell's inequalities to a quantum state extension problem, Consistent histories, quantum truth functionals, and hidden variables, The correlation Bell inequalities, Proper versus improper mixtures: toward a quaternionic quantum mechanics, Contextuality and dichotomizations of random variables, A conceptual analysis of quantum zeno; paradox, measurement, and experiment., Decoherence in unorthodox formulations of quantum mechanics., For whom the Bell arguments toll., Quantum mechanics, interference, and the brain, On quantum vs. classical probability, de Broglie-Bohm formulation of Dirac fields, Preparing tunable Bell-diagonal states on a quantum computer, Bell's inequality for a single spin-1/2 particle and quantum contextuality, The degree of quantum contextuality in terms of concurrence for the KCBS scenario, Quantum formalism on the plane: POVM-Toeplitz quantization, Naimark theorem and linear polarization of the light, Signal-locality in hidden-variables theories, Quantifying coherence of quantum channels via trace distance, Revealing hidden standard tripartite nonlocality by local filtering, Two-player quantum games: when player strategies are via directional choices, Semantic alternatives in partial Boolean quantum logic, Bell inequalities in phase space and their violation in quantum mechanics, The Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen effect: Paradox or gate?
Cites Work
