Classical systems can be contextual too: analogue of the Mermin-Peres square

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.10.016MaRDI QIDQ307150zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pawel Blasiak

Publication date 1 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4990

zbMATH Keywords

contextuality\(\psi\)-epistemic modelslimited information gainmeasurement disturbanceMermin-Peres squaresequential measurements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contextuality in quantum theory (81P13) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: Contextuality lays at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the prevailing opinion it is considered as a signature of 'quantumness' that classical theories lack. However, this assertion is only partially justified. Although contextuality is certainly true of quantum mechanics, it cannot be taken by itself as discriminating against classical theories. Here we consider a representative example of contextual behaviour, the so-called Mermin-Peres square, and present a discrete toy model of a bipartite system which reproduces the pattern of quantum predictions that leads to contradiction with the assumption of non-contextuality. This illustrates that quantum-like contextual effects have their analogues within classical models with epistemic constraints such as limited information gain and measurement disturbance.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Revisiting the admissibility of non-contextual hidden variable models in quantum mechanics
• Local model of a qubit in the interferometric setup
• A contextual extension of Spekkens' toy model
• Negative probabilities and contextuality
• Quantum contextuality as a measurement disturbance effect
• Analysis of single-particle nonlocality through the prism of weak measurements
• Limitations imposed by complementarity
• Ontological models with epistemic constraints: local reconstruction of a dual-rail qubit

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