Contextuality and dichotomizations of random variables
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Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D09) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Contextuality in quantum theory (81P13) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)
Abstract: The Contextuality-by-Default approach to determining and measuring the (non)contextuality of a system of random variables requires that every random variable in the system be represented by an equivalent set of dichotomous random variables. In this paper we present general principles that justify the use of dichotomizations and determine their choice. The main idea in choosing dichotomizations is that if the set of possible values of a random variable is endowed with a pre-topology (V-space), then the allowable dichotomizations split the space of possible values into two linked subsets ("linkednes" being a weak form of pre-topological connectedness). We primarily focus on two types of random variables most often encountered in practice: categorical and real-valued ones (including continuous random variables, greatly underrepresented in the contextuality literature). A categorical variable (one with a finite number of unordered values) is represented by all of its possible dichotomizations. If the values of a random variable are real numbers, then they are dichotomized by intervals above and below a variable cut point.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7345030 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1416816 (Why is no real title available?)
- Contextuality in canonical systems of random variables
- Contextuality in three types of quantum-mechanical systems
- Contextuality-by-default 2.0: systems with binary random variables
- Is there contextuality in behavioural and social systems?
- Measures of contextuality and non-contextuality
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- Probability with Martingales
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- Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories
- Replacing nothing with something special: contextuality-by-default and dummy measurements
- Simple test for hidden variables in spin-\(1\) systems
- The sheaf-theoretic structure of non-locality and contextuality
- True contextuality in a psychophysical experiment
- When are probabilistic explanations possible?
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