On the Relation between States and Maps in Infinite Dimensions

DOI10.1007/S11080-007-9061-3MaRDI QIDQ5437441zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. Grabowski, Marek Kuś, Giuseppe Marmo

Publication date 21 January 2008

Published in Open Systems & Information Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2617

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: Relations between states and maps, which are known for quantum systems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are formulated rigorously in geometrical terms with no use of coordinate (matrix) interpretation. In a tensor product realization they are represented simply by a permutation of factors. This leads to natural generalizations for infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and a simple proof of a generalized Choi Theorem. The natural framework is based on spaces of Hilbert-Schmidt operators $mathcal{L}_2(mathcal{H}_2,mathcal{H}_1)$ and the corresponding tensor products $mathcal{H}_{1}otimesmathcal{H}_2^{\ast }$ of Hilbert spaces. It is proved that the corresponding isomorphisms cannot be naturally extended to compact (or bounded) operators, nor reduced to the trace-class operators. On the other hand, it is proven that there is a natural continuous map $mathcalC:mathcal{L}_1(mathcal{L}_2(mathcal{H}_2,mathcal{H}_1))omathcal{L}_{i}nfty(mathcalL(mathcal{H}_2),mathcal{L}_1(mathcal{H}_1))$ from trace-class operators on $mathcal{L}_2(mathcal{H}_2,mathcal{H}_1)$ (with the nuclear norm) into compact operators mapping the space of all bounded operators on $mathcal{H}_2$ into trace class operators on $mathcal{H}_1$ (with the operator-norm). Also in the infinite-dimensional context, the Schmidt measure of entanglement and multipartite generalizations of state-maps relations are considered in the paper.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(16)

• States of quantum systems and their liftings
• Nonidentifiability of the two-state BMAP
• On infinite-dimensional state spaces
• Properties of operator systems, corresponding to channels
• A tomographic setting for quasi-distribution functions
• Stratified manifold of quantum states, actions of the complex special linear group
• Balance between quantum Markov semigroups
• Some characterizations of quantum channel in infinite Hilbert spaces
• Variations on the Choi-Jamiołkowski isomorphism
• The extended Bloch representation of quantum mechanics for infinite-dimensional entities
• Geometry of quantum dynamics in infinite-dimensional Hilbert space
• Infinite dimensional analogues of Choi matrices
• Differential calculus on manifolds with boundary applications
• A characterization of positive linear maps and criteria of entanglement for quantum states
• A note on the infinite-dimensional quantum Strassen's theorem
• Relations Between Quantum Maps and Quantum States

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