The rogue wave and breather solution of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation

DOI10.1063/1.4726510zbMATH Open1288.35439arXiv1109.3283OpenAlexW3105865240MaRDI QIDQ2865480FDOQ2865480

Authors: Shuwei Xu, Jing-Song He 

Publication date: 29 November 2013

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI) system of $q$ and $r$ is defined by a quadratic polynomial spectral problem with $2imes2$ matrix coefficients. Each element of the matrix of n-fold Darboux transformation of this system is expressed by a ratio of $(n+1)imes(n+1)$ determinant and $nimesn$ determinant of eigenfunctions, which implies the determinant representation of $q^{[n]}$ and $r^{[n]}$ generated from known solution $q$ and $r$. By choosing some special eigenvalues and eigenfunctions according to the reduction conditions $q^{[n]}=-(r^{[n]}{)}^{\ast }$, the determinant representation of $q^{[n]}$ provides some new solutions of the GI equation. As examples, the breather solutions and rogue wave of the GI is given explicitly by two-fold DT from a periodic "seed" with a constant amplitude.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.3283

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationrogue wavebreather solutionsGerdjikov-Ivanov equationGerdjikov-Ivanov system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

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Cited In (63)

• Double and triple-poles soliton solutions of Kundu-type equation with zero/nonzero boundary conditions
• Nonlocal combined nonlinear Schrödinger-Gerdjikov-Ivanov model: integrability, Riemann-Hilbert problem with simple and double poles, Cauchy problem with step-like initial data
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• The \(n\)-order rogue waves of Fokas-Lenells equation
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• Inverse scattering transform for the two‐component Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with nonzero boundary conditions: Dark‐dark solitons
• Higher-order algebraic soliton solutions of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation: asymptotic analysis and emergence of rogue waves
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