Algebraic geometry methods associated to the one-dimensional Hubbard model

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.04.019MaRDI QIDQ288423zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. J. Martins

Publication date 26 May 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00523

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relationships between algebraic curves and physics (14H81) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: In this paper we study the covering vertex model of the one-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian constructed by Shastry in the realm of algebraic geometry. We show that the Lax operator sits in a genus one curve which is not isomorphic but only isogenous to the curve suitable for the AdS/CFT context. We provide an uniformization of the Lax operator in terms of ratios of theta functions allowing us to establish relativistic like properties such as crossing and unitarity. We show that the respective $mathrmR$-matrix weights lie on an Abelian surface being birational to the product of two elliptic curves with distinct $mathrmJ$-invariants. One of the curves is isomorphic to that of the Lax operator but the other is solely fourfold isogenous. These results clarify the reason the $mathrmR$-matrix can not be written using only difference of spectral parameters of the Lax operator.

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Cited in

(3)

• Integrability of spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) fermions with charge pairing and Hubbard interaction
• Algebraic and analytic properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model
• Algebro-geometric approach for a centrally extended \(\operatorname{U}_q[\operatorname{sl}(2|2)]\) R-matrix

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