On the central quadric ansatz: integrable models and Painlevé reductions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/19/195204MaRDI QIDQ2890764zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. V. Ferapontov, B. Huard, A. Zhang

Publication date 12 June 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.5061, http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/11566/1/1201.5061.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

method of hydrodynamic reductionsdispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equationsfive canonical formsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other special methods applied to PDEs (35A25) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Second-order hyperbolic equations (35L10)

Abstract: It was observed by Tod and later by Dunajski and Tod that the Boyer-Finley (BF) and the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equations possess solutions whose level surfaces are central quadrics in the space of independent variables (the so-called central quadric ansatz). It was demonstrated that generic solutions of this type are described by Painleve equations PIII and PII, respectively. The aim of our paper is threefold: -- Based on the method of hydrodynamic reductions, we classify integrable models possessing the central quadric ansatz. This leads to the five canonical forms (including BF and dKP). -- Applying the central quadric ansatz to each of the five canonical forms, we obtain all Painleve equations PI - PVI, with PVI corresponding to the generic case of our classification. -- We argue that solutions coming from the central quadric ansatz constitute a subclass of two-phase solutions provided by the method of hydrodynamic reductions.

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• Integrability via geometry: dispersionless differential equations in three and four dimensions
• The Gibbons-Tsarev equation: symmetries, invariant solutions, and applications
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• Exact solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation on polynomial invariant subspace of maximal dimension
• Half-flat structures on \(S^3\times S^3\)
• A quadric ansatz method for a certain class of second order PDEs

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