From KP/UC hierarchies to Painlevé equations

DOI10.1142/S0129167X11007537zbMATH Open1248.34138arXiv1004.1347OpenAlexW2963734224MaRDI QIDQ2885368FDOQ2885368

Authors: Teruhisa Tsuda 

Publication date: 23 May 2012

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the underlying relationship between Painleve equations and infinite-dimensional integrable systems, such as the KP and UC hierarchies. We show that a certain reduction of these hierarchies by requiring homogeneity and periodicity yields Painleve equations, including their higher order generalization. This result allows us to clearly understand various aspects of the equations, e.g., Lax formalism, Hirota bilinear relations for tau-functions, Weyl group symmetry, and algebraic solutions in terms of the character polynomials, i.e., the Schur function and the universal character.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.1347

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zbMATH Keywords

monodromy preserving deformationinfinite-dimensional integrable systemPainlevé equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56)

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Cited In (32)

• From Klein to Painlevé via Fourier, Laplace and Jimbo
• Hermite-Padé approximation, isomonodromic deformation and hypergeometric integral
• Virasoro symmetries of multicomponent Gelfand-Dickey systems
• Universal characters, integrable chains and the Painlevé equations
• Quantum Gaudin model, spin chains, and universal characters
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• A \((q, t)\)-deformation of the 2d Toda integrable hierarchy
• UC hierarchy and monodromy preserving deformation
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• A generalization of the disctrete UC hierarchy and its reductions
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• A symmetry reduction technique for higher-order Painlevé systems
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• Finite-dimensional tau functions of the universal character hierarchy

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