From KP/UC hierarchies to Painlevé equations
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Publication:2885368
Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56)
Abstract: We study the underlying relationship between Painleve equations and infinite-dimensional integrable systems, such as the KP and UC hierarchies. We show that a certain reduction of these hierarchies by requiring homogeneity and periodicity yields Painleve equations, including their higher order generalization. This result allows us to clearly understand various aspects of the equations, e.g., Lax formalism, Hirota bilinear relations for tau-functions, Weyl group symmetry, and algebraic solutions in terms of the character polynomials, i.e., the Schur function and the universal character.
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Cited in
(32)- From Klein to Painlevé via Fourier, Laplace and Jimbo
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- Universal characters, integrable chains and the Painlevé equations
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