Painlevé equations from Darboux chains: I.PIII–PV

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/42/014zbMATH Open1050.34129OpenAlexW1528183671MaRDI QIDQ4468656FDOQ4468656

Authors R. Willox, Jarmo Hietarinta 

Publication date 10 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0302012

zbMATH Keywords

integrable systemtau-functionDarboux chainPainlevé equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We show that the Painleve equations P3-P5 can be derived (in a unified way) from a periodic sequence of Darboux transformations for a Schrodinger problem with quadratic eigenvalue dependency. The general problem naturally divides into three different branches, each described by an infinite chain of equations. The Painleve equations are obtained by closing the chain periodically at the lowest nontrivial level(s). The chains provide ``symmetric forms for the Painleve equations, from which Hirota bilinear forms and Lax pairs are derived. In this paper (Part 1) we analyze in detail the cases P3-P5, while P6 will be studied in Part 2.

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Cited in

(14)

• Spectral curve, Darboux coordinates and Hamiltonian structure of periodic dressing chains
• A dynamical systems approach to the fourth Painlevé equation
• Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the Painlevé equations and applications to soliton equations
• Gauge symmetry origin of Bäcklund transformations for Painlevé equations
• On Hamiltonian formalism for dressing chain equations of even periodicity
• On generalized Painlevé-chains
• Universal characters, integrable chains and the Painlevé equations
• Symmetries in the third Painlevé equation arising from the modified Pohlmeyer-Lund-Regge hierarchy
• ABC of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator systems
• On the linearization of the Painlevé III–VI equations and reductions of the three-wave resonant system
• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• Painleve chains for the study of integrable higher-order differential equations
• From KP/UC hierarchies to Painlevé equations
• An affine Weyl group characterization of polynomial Heisenberg algebras

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