On the linearization of the Painlevé III–VI equations and reductions of the three-wave resonant system
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Publication:3544491
DOI10.1063/1.2794560zbMATH Open1152.81499arXiv0706.1750OpenAlexW2145007122MaRDI QIDQ3544491FDOQ3544491
Authors: Nalini Joshi, P. A. Treharne, A. V. Kitaev 
Publication date: 8 December 2008
Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We extend similarity reductions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional three-wave resonant interaction system to its Lax pair. Thus we obtain new 3x3 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third and fifth Painleve' equations, together with the previously known Fuchs--Garnier pair for the fourth and sixth Painleve' equations. These Fuchs--Garnier pairs have an important feature: they are linear with respect to the spectral parameter. Therefore we can apply the Laplace transform to study these pairs. In this way we found reductions of all pairs to the standard 2x2 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs obtained by M. Jimbo and T. Miwa. As an application of the 3x3 matrix pairs, we found an integral auto-transformation for the standard Fuchs--Garnier pair for the fifth Painleve' equation. It generates an Okamoto-like B"acklund transformation for the fifth Painleve' equation. Another application is an integral transformation relating two different 2x2 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third Painleve' equation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1750
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