On the linearization of the Painlevé III–VI equations and reductions of the three-wave resonant system
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Publication:3544491
Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)
Abstract: We extend similarity reductions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional three-wave resonant interaction system to its Lax pair. Thus we obtain new 3x3 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third and fifth Painleve' equations, together with the previously known Fuchs--Garnier pair for the fourth and sixth Painleve' equations. These Fuchs--Garnier pairs have an important feature: they are linear with respect to the spectral parameter. Therefore we can apply the Laplace transform to study these pairs. In this way we found reductions of all pairs to the standard 2x2 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs obtained by M. Jimbo and T. Miwa. As an application of the 3x3 matrix pairs, we found an integral auto-transformation for the standard Fuchs--Garnier pair for the fifth Painleve' equation. It generates an Okamoto-like B"acklund transformation for the fifth Painleve' equation. Another application is an integral transformation relating two different 2x2 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third Painleve' equation.
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Cited in
(20)- Two Lax systems for the Painlevé II equation, and two related kernels in random matrix theory
- On similarity reductions of the three-wave resonant system to the Painleve equations
- Parametric Painlevé equations
- REDUCTION OF THE THREE-WAVE INTERACTION TO THE SIXTH PAINLEVÉ EQUATION
- Quantum Baxter-Belavin \(R\)-matrices and multidimensional Lax pairs for Painlevé VI
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- A fully noncommutative analog of the Painlevé IV equation and a structure of its solutions*
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