Classical-quantum correspondence and functional relations for Painlevé equations
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Publication:2351045
Abstract: In the light of the Quantum Painleve-Calogero Correspondence established in our previous papers [1,2], we investigate the inverse problem. We imply that this type of the correspondence (Classical-Quantum Correspondence) holds true and find out what kind of potentials arise from the compatibility conditions of the related linear problems. The latter conditions are written as functional equations for the potentials depending on a choice of a single function - the left-upper element of the Lax connection. The conditions of the Correspondence impose restrictions on this function. In particular, it satisfies the heat equation. It is shown that all natural choices of this function (rational, hyperbolic and elliptic) reproduce exactly the Painleve list of equations. In this sense the Classical-Quantum Correspondence can be regarded as an alternative definition of the Painleve equations.
In view of the quantum Painlevé-Calogero correspondence [J. Math. Phys. 53, No. 7, 073507, 19 p. (2012; Zbl 1276.81083); J. Math. Phys. 53, No. 7, 073508, 19 p. (2012; Zbl 1276.81082)], the authors study the inverse problem. In particular, under assumption that classical-quantum correspondence occurs they determine depending on the right-upper element \(b(x, t)\) of the matrix \(\mathbb{U}(x, t)\) ( the zero curvature condition \(\partial_x \mathbb{V} - \partial_t \mathbb{U} + [\mathbb{V}, \mathbb{U}]=0\) is going to be equivalent to one of the six Painlevé equations in the Calogero form for the simple zero \(u(t)\) of \(b(x, t)\)) two possible functional equations for the quantum potential \(V(x, t)\). Solving these functional equations for a rational, hyperbolic and elliptic function \(b(x, t)\), that due to correspondence satisfies the heat equation, the authors obtain a potential relevant exactly to one of the six Painlevé equations.
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