New 2 2-matrix linear problems for the Painlevé equations III, V

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Publication:2351044



Abstract: We construct 2x2-matrix linear problems with a spectral parameter for the Painleve equations I-V by means of the degeneration processes from the elliptic linear problem for the Painleve VI equation. These processes supplement the known degeneration relations between the Painleve equations with the degeneration scheme for the associated linear problems. The degeneration relations constructed in this paper are based on the trigonometric, rational, and Inozemtsev limits.


In [Lett. Math. Phys. 67, No. 2, 153--165 (2004; Zbl 1053.34083)], \textit{A. Zotov} constructed a \(2\times 2\) Lax pair with spectral parameter for the Painlevé \(VI\) equation in the elliptic form. In the present paper the authors use this Lax pair to obtain Lax pairs for other Painlevé equations by means of the degeneration process. Essentially this procedure is based on the fact that all Painlevé equations are degenerations of the most difficult Painlevé \(VI\) equation.



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