ABC of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator systems
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Publication:5348374
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA739BzbMATH Open1370.81229arXiv1701.08657OpenAlexW2584608621MaRDI QIDQ5348374FDOQ5348374
Authors: J. F. Cariñena, Mikhail S. Plyushchay 
Publication date: 15 August 2017
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The problem of construction of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator (REQHO) systems of a general form is investigated in the light of existence of different schemes of the Darboux-Crum-Krein-Adler transformations by which such systems can be generated from the quantum harmonic oscillator. Any REQHO system is characterized by the number of separated states in its spectrum, the number of `valence bands' in which the separated states are organized, and by the total number of the missing energy levels and their position. All these peculiarities of a REQHO system are shown to be detected and reflected by a trinity , , ) of the basic (primary) lowering and raising ladder operators related between themselves by certain algebraic identities with coefficients polynomially-dependent on the Hamiltonian. We show that all the secondary, higher-order ladder operators are obtainable by a composition of the basic ladder operators of the trinity which form the set of the spectrum-generating operators. Each trinity, in turn, can be constructed from the intertwining operators of the two complementary minimal schemes of the Darboux-Crum-Krein-Adler transformations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08657
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