Mixing of orthogonal and skew-orthogonal polynomials and its relation to Wilson RMT

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/20/205203zbMATH Open1244.15025arXiv1202.1768OpenAlexW2022440386MaRDI QIDQ2890786FDOQ2890786

Authors: Mario Kieburg 

Publication date: 12 June 2012

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The unitary Wilson random matrix theory is an interpolation between the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble and the Gaussian unitary ensemble. This new way of interpolation is also reflected in the orthogonal polynomials corresponding to such a random matrix ensemble. Although the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble as well as the Gaussian unitary ensemble are associated to the Dyson index $$ the intermediate ensembles exhibit a mixing of orthogonal polynomials and skew-orthogonal polynomials. We consider the Hermitian as well as the non-Hermitian Wilson random matrix and derive the corresponding polynomials, their recursion relations, Christoffel-Darboux-like formulas, Rodrigues formulas and representations as random matrix averages in a unifying way. With help of these results we derive the unquenched $k$-point correlation function of the Hermitian and then non-Hermitian Wilson random matrix in terms of two flavour partition functions only. This representation is due to a Pfaffian factorization drastically simplifying the expressions for numerical applications. It also serves as a good starting point for studying the Wilson-Dirac operator in the $epsilon$-regime of lattice quantum chromodynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1768

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsGaussian unitary ensemblelattice quantum chromodynamicsRodrigues formulasskew-orthogonal polynomialschiral Gaussian unitary ensembleDyson indexPfaffian factorizationChristoffel-Darboux-like formulasnon-Hermitian Wilson random matrixunitary Wilson random matrix theoryWilson-Dirac operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Cited In (9)

• Universal microscopic spectrum of the unquenched QCD Dirac operator at finite temperature
• Exploring the Aoki regime
• Individual eigenvalue distributions for the Wilson Dirac operator
• Relating the Bures measure to the Cauchy two-matrix model
• Random matrix theory for the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator and the chGUE-GUE transition
• Preserving topology while breaking chirality: from chiral orthogonal to anti-symmetric Hermitian ensemble
• GUE-chGUE transition preserving chirality at finite matrix size
• Consecutive level spacings in the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble: from the hard and soft edge to the bulk
• Bures–Hall ensemble: spectral densities and average entropies

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