Relating the Bures measure to the Cauchy two-matrix model

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2435-4zbMATH Open1342.81024arXiv1410.6883OpenAlexW3103281878MaRDI QIDQ5962908FDOQ5962908

Mario Kieburg, Peter J. Forrester

Publication date: 25 February 2016

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Bures metric is a natural choice in measuring the distance of density operators representing states in quantum mechanics. In the past few years a random matrix ensemble and the corresponding joint probability density function of its eigenvalues was identified. Moreover a relation with the Cauchy two-matrix model was discovered but never thoroughly investigated, leaving open in particular the following question: How are the kernels of the Pfaffian point process of the Bures random matrix ensemble related to the ones of the determinantal point process of the Cauchy two-matrix model and moreover, how can it be possible that a Pfaffian point process derives from a determinantal point process? We give a very explicit answer to this question. The aim of our work has a quite practical origin since the calculation of the level statistics of the Bures ensemble is highly mathematically involved while we know the statistics of the Cauchy two-matrix ensemble. Therefore we solve the whole level statistics of a density operator drawn from the Bures prior.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6883

zbMATH Keywords

probability densityquantum ensembleBures metricCauchy two-matrix model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning (81P50)

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Cited In (28)

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