Cosmological model with variable equations of state for matter and dark energy

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/13/135009zbMATH Open1246.83271arXiv1204.0589OpenAlexW3100668821MaRDI QIDQ2904585FDOQ2904585

Authors: J. Ponce de Leon 

Publication date: 14 August 2012

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a cosmological model which is physically reasonable, mathematically tractable, and extends the study of CDM models to the case where the equations of state (EoS) for matter and dark energy (DE) vary with time. It is based on the assumptions of (i) flatness, (ii) validity of general relativity, (iii) the presence of a DE component that varies between two asymptotic values, (iv) the matter of the universe smoothly evolves from an initial radiation stage - or a barotropic perfect fluid - to a phase where it behaves as cosmological dust at late times. The model approximates the CDM ones for small $z$ but significantly differ from them for large $z$. We focus our attention on how the evolving EoS for matter and DE can modify the CDM paradigm. We discuss a number of physical scenarios. One of them includes, as a particular case, the so-called generalized Chaplygin gas models where DE evolves from non-relativistic dust. Another kind of models shows that the current accelerated expansion is compatible with a DE that behaves like pressureless dust at late times. We also find that a universe with variable DE can go from decelerated to accelerated expansion, and vice versa, several times.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.0589

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Cited In (9)

• DARK ENERGY WITH POLYTROPIC EQUATION-OF-STATE
• Dark matter halo as the dispersional gravitational lens
• Periodic cosmological evolutions of equation of state for dark energy
• Higher Dimensional Cosmological Model of the Universe with Time Dependent Equation of State
• Variable equation of state for generalized dark energy model
• Expanding models with a varying cosmological term and bulk stress
• Evolution of dark energy in the open universe
• A better way to reconstruct dark energy models?
• A model of an open universe with a variable equation of state

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