The study of nonlinear almost periodic differential equations without recourse to the H-classes of these equations

DOI10.1070/SM2014V205N06ABEH004402MaRDI QIDQ2921159zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 30 September 2014

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1070/SM2014V205N06ABEH004402

almost periodic solution bounded solution separation

Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C27) Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions (42A75)

Review text

Many results in the theory of almost periodic differential equations are not concerned with a single equation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \frac{dx}{dt}=f(t,x)\tag{*}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE but with a family of equations NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\frac{dx}{dt}=g(t,x), \; g\in {\mathcal H},\tag{**}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \({\mathcal H}\) is the hull of \(f\). This set \({\mathcal H}\) is composed by those functions \(g\) defined as a limit of the type NEWLINE\[NEWLINEg(t,x)=\lim_{k\to \infty} f(t+t_k ,x)NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \((t_k )\) is a sequence of real numbers.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author of the present paper proposes an alternative approach that avoids an explicit reference to the hull. Given a solution \(x^* (t)\) of the equation \((*)\) lying on a compact set \(K\), a non-negative quantity \(\Delta\) can be associated to \(x^*\), \(K\) and \(\epsilon >0\). The solution \(x^* (t)\) is almost periodic if \(\Delta (x^* ,K,\epsilon) >0\) for small \(\epsilon\). Indeed, in this case \(x^* (t)\) is a bounded separated solution and this fact somehow reveals the connection with more traditional approaches based on \((**)\).

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