A Logarithmic Minimization Property of the Unitary Polar Factor in the Spectral and Frobenius Norms

DOI10.1137/130909949MaRDI QIDQ2936591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrizio Neff, Yuji Nakatsukasa, Andreas Fischle

Publication date 17 December 2014

Published in SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3235, https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0b7d784e7d629d11636424d0bd47dbb784fe5ab3

zbMATH Keywords

minimizationoptimalitypolar decompositionunitarily invariant normmatrix exponentialgeodesic distancematrix logarithmHermitian partunitary polar factorsum of squared logarithms inequalityBernstein's trace inequalitymatrix Lie-group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Factorization of matrices (15A23) Matrix exponential and similar functions of matrices (15A16) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Abstract: The unitary polar factor $Q=U$ in the polar decomposition of the matrix $Z=UH$ is the minimizer for both $|mathrmLog(Q^{\ast }Z){|}^2$ and its Hermitian part $|mathrmsymLog(Q^{\ast }Z){|}^2$ over both $mathbbR$ and $mathbbC$, for any given invertible matrix $Z$ in $mathbb{C}^{nimesn}$ and any matrix logarithm $mathrmLog$, not necessarily the principal logarithm $mathrmlog$. We prove this for the spectral matrix norm in any dimension and for the Frobenius matrix norm in two and three dimensions. The result shows that the unitary polar factor is the nearest orthogonal matrix to $Z$ not only in the normwise sense, but also in a geodesic distance. The derivation is based on Bhatia's generalization of Bernstein's trace inequality for the matrix exponential and a new sum of squared logarithms inequality.

Recommendations

• The minimization of matrix logarithms: on a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor
• On the perturbation bound in unitarily invariant norms for subunitary polar factors
• Spectral Bounds for Matrix Polynomials with Unitary Coefficients
• New perturbation bounds in unitarily invariant norms for subunitary polar factors
• A Structure Theorem for the Polars of Unitarily Invariant Norms
• On the spectral abscissa and the logarithmic norm
• New Perturbation Bounds for Unitary Polar Factors
• The absolute and relative perturbation bounds for the Hermitian positive semidefinite polar factor under unitarily invariant norm
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2095747
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2058443

Cited in

(22)

• A commented translation of Hans Richter’s early work “The isotropic law of elasticity”
• Refined dimensional reduction for isotropic elastic Cosserat shells with initial curvature
• On the generalised sum of squared logarithms inequality
• Minimal geodesics on \(\mathrm{GL}(n)\) for left-invariant, right-\(\mathrm O(n)\)-invariant Riemannian metrics
• The minimization of matrix logarithms: on a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor
• New Thoughts in Nonlinear Elasticity Theory via Hencky’s Logarithmic Strain Tensor
• On strain measures and the geodesic distance to \(\mathrm{SO}_n\) in the general linear group
• Chirality in the plane
• The geometrically nonlinear Cosserat micropolar shear–stretch energy. Part I: A general parameter reduction formula and energy‐minimizing microrotations in 2D
• The geometrically nonlinear Cosserat micropolar shear–stretch energy. Part II: Non‐classical energy‐minimizing microrotations in 3D and their computational validation***
• The exponentiated Hencky-logarithmic strain energy. III: Coupling with idealized multiplicative isotropic finite strain plasticity
• Geometry of logarithmic strain measures in solid mechanics
• Explicit Global Minimization of the Symmetrized Euclidean Distance by a Characterization of Real Matrices with Symmetric Square
• The exponentiated Hencky-logarithmic strain energy. II: Coercivity, planar polyconvexity and existence of minimizers
• Optimality of the relaxed polar factors by a characterization of the set of real square roots of real symmetric matrices
• Embedding surfaces inside small domains with minimal distortion
• The relaxed-polar mechanism of locally optimal Cosserat rotations for an idealized nanoindentation and comparison with 3D-EBSD experiments
• The exponentiated Hencky-logarithmic strain energy. I: Constitutive issues and rank-one convexity
• Logarithmic inequalities under a symmetric polynomial dominance order
• On Grioli's minimum property and its relation to Cauchy's polar decomposition
• The sum of squared logarithms inequality in arbitrary dimensions
• On iterative algorithms for the polar decomposition of a matrix and the matrix sign function

This page was built for publication: A Logarithmic Minimization Property of the Unitary Polar Factor in the Spectral and Frobenius Norms

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2936591)