Geometry of logarithmic strain measures in solid mechanics

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-1007-XMaRDI QIDQ338085zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrizio Neff, Bernhard Eidel, Robert J. Martin

Publication date 4 November 2016

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02203

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elasticity (74B20) Linear elasticity with initial stresses (74B10)

Abstract: We consider the two logarithmic strain measures[omega_{ m iso}=|mathrm{dev}_nlog U|=|mathrm{dev}_nlog sqrt{F^TF}|quad ext{ and }quad omega_{ m vol}=|mathrm{tr}(log U)|=|mathrm{tr}(logsqrt{F^TF})|,,]which are isotropic invariants of the Hencky strain tensor $logU$, and show that they can be uniquely characterized by purely geometric methods based on the geodesic distance on the general linear group $mathrmGL(n)$. Here, $F$ is the deformation gradient, $U=sqrt{F}^{T}F$ is the right Biot-stretch tensor, $log$ denotes the principal matrix logarithm, $|.|$ is the Frobenius matrix norm, $mathrmtr$ is the trace operator and $mathrm{dev}_{n}X$ is the $n$-dimensional deviator of $Xinmathbb{R}^{nimesn}$. This characterization identifies the Hencky (or true) strain tensor as the natural nonlinear extension of the linear (infinitesimal) strain tensor $varepsilon=mathrmsymablau$, which is the symmetric part of the displacement gradient $ablau$, and reveals a close geometric relation between the classical quadratic isotropic energy potential [mu,|mathrm{dev}_nmathrm{sym}

abla u|^2+frac{kappa}{2},[mathrm{tr}(mathrm{sym}

abla u)]^2=mu,|mathrm{dev}_nvarepsilon|^2+frac{kappa}{2},[mathrm{tr}(varepsilon)]^2]in linear elasticity and the geometrically nonlinear quadratic isotropic Hencky energy[mu,|mathrm{dev}_nlog U|^2+frac{kappa}{2},[mathrm{tr}(log U)]^2=mu,omega_{ m iso}^2+frackappa2,omega_{ m vol}^2,,]where $mu$ is the shear modulus and $kappa$ denotes the bulk modulus. Our deduction involves a new fundamental logarithmic minimization property of the orthogonal polar factor $R$, where $F=R,U$ is the polar decomposition of $F$. We also contrast our approach with prior attempts to establish the logarithmic Hencky strain tensor directly as the preferred strain tensor in nonlinear isotropic elasticity.

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