A new series for ^3 and related congruences

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Publication:2943733

DOI10.1142/S0129167X1550055XzbMATH Open1321.11023arXiv1009.5375MaRDI QIDQ2943733FDOQ2943733

Zhi-Wei Sun

Publication date: 4 September 2015

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let Hn(2) denote the second-order harmonic number sum0<klen1/k2 for n=0,1,2,ldots. In this paper we obtain the following identity: sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac{2^kH_{k-1}^{(2)}}{k�inom{2k}k}=frac{pi^3}{48}. We explain how we found the series and develop related congruences involving Bernoulli or Euler numbers; for example, it is shown that sum_{k=1}^{p-1}frac{�inom{2k}k}{2^k}H_k^{(2)}equiv-E_{p-3}pmod{p} for any prime p>3, where E0,E1,E2,ldots are Euler numbers. Motivated by the Amdeberhan-Zeilberger identity , we also establish the congruence sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}frac{21k-8}{k^3�inom{2k}k^3}equiv(-1)^{(p+1)/2}4E_{p-3}pmod p for each prime p>3.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5375




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