On congruences related to central binomial coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2011.04.004zbMATH Open1261.11019arXiv0911.2415OpenAlexW2963143708MaRDI QIDQ640035FDOQ640035

Authors: Zhi-Wei Sun 

Publication date: 12 October 2011

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that $$ and $$. In this paper we obtain their p-adic analogues such as ${\displaystyle }$sum_{p/2<k<p}�inom{2k}{k}/((2k+1)4^k)=3sum_{p/2<k<p}�inom{2k}{k}/((2k+1)16^k)= pE_{p-3} (mod p^2),${\displaystyle }$ where p>3 is a prime and E_0,E_1,E_2,... are Euler numbers. Besides these, we also deduce some other congruences related to central binomial coefficients. In addition, we pose some conjectures one of which states that for any odd prime p we have ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{p-1}�inom{2k}{k}^3=4x^2-2p (mod p^2)${\displaystyle }$ if (p/7)=1 and p=x^2+7y^2 with x,y integers, and ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{p-1}�inom{2k}{k}^3=0 (mod p^2)${\displaystyle }$ if (p/7)=-1, i.e., p=3,5,6 (mod 7).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.2415

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler numbersbinary quadratic formscentral binomial coefficientscongruences modulo prime powers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25)

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Cited In (58)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Proof of conjectures of Sun on double basic hypergeometric sums
• On some congruences involving central binomial coefficients
• On certain congruences involving central binomial coefficients
• Some congruences on \(q\)-Catalan numbers
• On sums of binomial coefficients involving Catalan and delannoy numbers modulo \(p^2\)
• A local-global theorem for \(p\)-adic supercongruences
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• CONGRUENCES CONCERNING JACOBI POLYNOMIALS AND APÉRY-LIKE FORMULAE
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• Arithmetic properties of Delannoy numbers and Schröder numbers
• On some congruences of certain binomial sums
• Some supercongruences occurring in truncated hypergeometric series
• Congruences corresponding to hypergeometric identities. I: \(_2F_1\) transformations
• A new series for \(\pi^3\) and related congruences
• Supercongruences for truncated hypergeometric series and \(p\)-adic gamma function
• Proof of some conjectural congruences modulo p³
• PROOF OF TWO CONJECTURES ON SUPERCONGRUENCES INVOLVING CENTRAL BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS
• Supercongruences on some binomial sums involving Lucas sequences
• Three pairs of congruences concerning sums of central binomial coefficients
• The \(p\)-adic valuation of \(k\)-central binomial coefficients
• Some 3-adic congruences for binomial sums
• Congruences involving generalized central trinomial coefficients
• Super congruences and Euler numbers
• On the divisibility of some truncated hypergeometric series
• Congruences involving \(g_n(x)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^n\dbinom{n}{k}^2\dbinom{2k}{k}x^k\)
• A search for primes \(p\) such that the Euler number \(E_{p-3}\) is divisible by \(p\)
• On congruences related to central binomial coefficients, harmonic and Lucasnumbers
• Proof of some supercongruences via the Wilf-Zeilberger method
• Congruences concerning generalized central trinomial coefficients
• More congruences for central binomial coefficients
• Connections between \(p=x^2+3y^2\) and Franel numbers
• Supercongruences involving products of two binomial coefficients
• New congruences for central binomial coefficients
• Congruences involving \({2k\choose k}^2{3k\choose k}\)
• Proof of three conjectures on congruences
• On Delannoy numbers and Schröder numbers
• On two supercongruences of truncated hypergeometric series \({}_4 F_3\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• New series for powers of \(\pi\) and related congruences
• On sums of Apéry polynomials and related congruences
• Proof of Sun's conjectural supercongruence involving Catalan numbers
• A refinement of a congruence result by van Hamme and Mortenson
• Congruences involving squares of generalized central trinomial coefficients
• Proof of some congruence conjectures of Z.-H. Sun involving Apéry-like numbers
• Some congruences related to a congruence of Van Hamme
• Some congruences on truncated hypergeometric series
• Two triple binomial sum supercongruences
• \(q\)-analogues of some supercongruences related to Euler numbers
• Congruences for central binomial sums and finite polylogarithms
• Supercongruences motivated by some generalized Van Hamme type supercongruences
• \(p\)-adic congruences motivated by series
• Supercongruences concerning truncated hypergeometric series
• Another proof of a supercongruence conjecture of Z.-W. Sun
• Congruences concerning Legendre polynomials
• On an extension of a Van Hamme supercongruence

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