Free independence in ultraproduct von Neumann algebras and applications

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDV018zbMATH Open1343.46057arXiv1408.5736OpenAlexW1770265315MaRDI QIDQ2947129FDOQ2947129

Authors: Cyril Houdayer, Yusuke Isono 

Publication date: 21 September 2015

Published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main result of this paper is a generalization of Popa's free independence result for subalgebras of ultraproduct $mI{I}_1$ factors [Po95] to the framework of ultraproduct von Neumann algebras $(M^{o}mega,varph{i}^{o}mega)$ where $(M,varphi)$ is a $sigma$-finite von Neumann algebra endowed with a faithful normal state satisfying $(M^{v}arphi{)}^{\prime }capM=mathbfC1$. More precisely, we show that whenever $P_1,P_{2}subset{M}^{o}mega$ are von Neumann subalgebras with separable predual that are globally invariant under the modular automorphism group $(sigm{a}_t^{varph{i}^{o}mega})$, there exists a unitary $vinmathcalU((M^{o}mega{)}^{varph{i}^{o}mega})$ such that $P_1$ and $v{P}_2{v}^{\ast }$ are $ast$-free inside $M^{o}mega$ with respect to the ultraproduct state $varph{i}^{o}mega$. Combining our main result with the recent work of Ando-Haagerup-Winslo w [AHW13], we obtain a new and direct proof, without relying on Connes-Tomita-Takesaki modular theory, that Kirchberg's quotient weak expectation property (QWEP) for von Neumann algebras is stable under free product. Finally, we obtain a new class of inclusions of von Neumann algebras with the relative Dixmier property.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5736

Recommendations

• Independence properties in subalgebras of ultraproduct \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras
• Ultraproducts of von Neumann algebras
• Ultraproducts, QWEP von Neumann algebras, and the Effros-Maréchal topology
• Gamma stability in free product von Neumann algebras

zbMATH Keywords

free productfree independenceultraproduct von Neumann algebrasrelative Dixmier propertyquotient weak expectation property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Free products of (C^*)-algebras (46L09)

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Cited In (11)

• Popa algebras in free group factors
• Independence properties in subalgebras of ultraproduct \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• Existentially closed \(\mathrm{W}^*\)-probability spaces
• Connes embeddability of graph products
• Asymptotic freeness in tracial ultraproducts
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Freeness of linear and quadratic forms in von Neumann algebras
• Ultraproducts of von Neumann algebras
• A remark on the ultrapower algebra of the hyperfinite factor

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