Charges and currents in quantum spin chains: late-time dynamics and spontaneous currents
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Publication:2959720
conservation lawsthermalizationnon-equilibrium dynamicsquantum quencheslocalized defectsdiagonal ensemblespin-chain models
Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)
Abstract: We review the structure of the conservation laws in noninteracting spin chains and unveil a formal expression for the corresponding currents. We briefly discuss how interactions affect the picture. In the second part, we explore the effects of a localized defect. We show that the emergence of spontaneous currents near the defect undermines any description of the late-time dynamics by means of a stationary state in a finite chain. In particular, the diagonal ensemble does not work. Finally, we provide numerical evidence that simple generic localized defects are not sufficient to induce thermalization.
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Cited in
(19)- Generalized-hydrodynamic approach to inhomogeneous quenches: correlations, entanglement and quantum effects
- Quantum quench in the infinitely repulsive Hubbard model: the stationary state
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