A predator-2 prey fast-slow dynamical system for rapid predator evolution
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Publication:2960073
DOI10.1137/16M1068426zbMATH Open1382.37101arXiv1603.09076OpenAlexW2330792991WikidataQ112782980 ScholiaQ112782980MaRDI QIDQ2960073FDOQ2960073
Authors: Sofia H. Piltz, Frits Veerman, Philip K. Maini, Mason A. Porter 
Publication date: 7 February 2017
Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider adaptive change of diet of a predator population that switches its feeding between two prey populations. We develop a novel 1 fast--3 slow dynamical system to describe the dynamics of the three populations amidst continuous but rapid evolution of the predator's diet choice. The two extremes at which the predator's diet is composed solely of one prey correspond to two branches of the three-branch critical manifold of the fast--slow system. By calculating the points at which there is a fast transition between these two feeding choices (i.e., branches of the critical manifold), we prove that the system has a two-parameter family of periodic orbits for sufficiently large separation of the time scales between the evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Using numerical simulations, we show that these periodic orbits exist, and that their phase difference and oscillation patterns persist, when ecological and evolutionary interactions occur on comparable time scales. Our model also exhibits periodic orbits that agree qualitatively with oscillation patterns observed in experimental studies of the coupling between rapid evolution and ecological interactions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.09076
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Cited In (15)
- A fast-slow dynamical system model of addiction: predicting relapse frequency
- Evolutionary tradeoff and equilibrium in an aquatic predator-prey system
- Coexistence of one predator and two prey through rapid evolution in predator's feeding choice
- Relaxation oscillations and the entry-exit function in multidimensional slow-fast systems
- On slow-fast dynamics in a classical predator-prey system
- Dynamics and geometric desingularization of the multiple time scale FitzHugh Nagumo Rinzel model with fold singularity
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- Effects of rapid prey evolution on predator-prey cycles
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- Fast-slow dynamics for intraguild predation models with evolutionary effects
- Inferring parameters of prey switching in a 1 predator-2 prey plankton system with a linear preference tradeoff
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